public-suffix-2.0.5/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045013013 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/data/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045013724 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/data/list.txt0000644000175100017510000056706413124217045015462 0ustar srudsrud// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. // Please pull this list from, and only from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat, // rather than any other VCS sites. Pulling from any other URL is not guaranteed to be supported. // Instructions on pulling and using this list can be found at https://publicsuffix.org/list/. // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // ac : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ac ac com.ac edu.ac gov.ac net.ac mil.ac org.ac // ad : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad ad nom.ad // ae : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae // see also: "Domain Name Eligibility Policy" at http://www.aeda.ae/eng/aepolicy.php ae co.ae net.ae org.ae sch.ae ac.ae gov.ae mil.ae // aero : see https://www.information.aero/index.php?id=66 aero accident-investigation.aero accident-prevention.aero aerobatic.aero aeroclub.aero aerodrome.aero agents.aero aircraft.aero airline.aero airport.aero air-surveillance.aero airtraffic.aero air-traffic-control.aero ambulance.aero amusement.aero association.aero author.aero ballooning.aero broker.aero caa.aero cargo.aero catering.aero certification.aero championship.aero charter.aero civilaviation.aero club.aero conference.aero consultant.aero consulting.aero control.aero council.aero crew.aero design.aero dgca.aero educator.aero emergency.aero engine.aero engineer.aero entertainment.aero equipment.aero exchange.aero express.aero federation.aero flight.aero freight.aero fuel.aero gliding.aero government.aero groundhandling.aero group.aero hanggliding.aero homebuilt.aero insurance.aero journal.aero journalist.aero leasing.aero logistics.aero magazine.aero maintenance.aero media.aero microlight.aero modelling.aero navigation.aero parachuting.aero paragliding.aero passenger-association.aero pilot.aero press.aero production.aero recreation.aero repbody.aero res.aero research.aero rotorcraft.aero safety.aero scientist.aero services.aero show.aero skydiving.aero software.aero student.aero trader.aero trading.aero trainer.aero union.aero workinggroup.aero works.aero // af : http://www.nic.af/help.jsp af gov.af com.af org.af net.af edu.af // ag : http://www.nic.ag/prices.htm ag com.ag org.ag net.ag co.ag nom.ag // ai : http://nic.com.ai/ ai off.ai com.ai net.ai org.ai // al : http://www.ert.gov.al/ert_alb/faq_det.html?Id=31 al com.al edu.al gov.al mil.al net.al org.al // am : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.am am // ao : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ao // http://www.dns.ao/REGISTR.DOC ao ed.ao gv.ao og.ao co.ao pb.ao it.ao // aq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aq aq // ar : https://nic.ar/normativa-vigente.xhtml ar com.ar edu.ar gob.ar gov.ar int.ar mil.ar net.ar org.ar tur.ar // arpa : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.arpa // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 arpa e164.arpa in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa iris.arpa uri.arpa urn.arpa // as : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.as as gov.as // asia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.asia asia // at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.at // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 at ac.at co.at gv.at or.at // au : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.au // http://www.auda.org.au/ au // 2LDs com.au net.au org.au edu.au gov.au asn.au id.au // Historic 2LDs (closed to new registration, but sites still exist) info.au conf.au oz.au // CGDNs - http://www.cgdn.org.au/ act.au nsw.au nt.au qld.au sa.au tas.au vic.au wa.au // 3LDs act.edu.au nsw.edu.au nt.edu.au qld.edu.au sa.edu.au tas.edu.au vic.edu.au wa.edu.au // act.gov.au Bug 984824 - Removed at request of Greg Tankard // nsw.gov.au Bug 547985 - Removed at request of // nt.gov.au Bug 940478 - Removed at request of Greg Connors qld.gov.au sa.gov.au tas.gov.au vic.gov.au wa.gov.au // aw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aw aw com.aw // ax : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax ax // az : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az az com.az net.az int.az gov.az org.az edu.az info.az pp.az mil.az name.az pro.az biz.az // ba : http://nic.ba/users_data/files/pravilnik_o_registraciji.pdf ba com.ba edu.ba gov.ba mil.ba net.ba org.ba // bb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bb bb biz.bb co.bb com.bb edu.bb gov.bb info.bb net.bb org.bb store.bb tv.bb // bd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bd *.bd // be : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.be // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-08 be ac.be // bf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bf bf gov.bf // bg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bg // https://www.register.bg/user/static/rules/en/index.html bg a.bg b.bg c.bg d.bg e.bg f.bg g.bg h.bg i.bg j.bg k.bg l.bg m.bg n.bg o.bg p.bg q.bg r.bg s.bg t.bg u.bg v.bg w.bg x.bg y.bg z.bg 0.bg 1.bg 2.bg 3.bg 4.bg 5.bg 6.bg 7.bg 8.bg 9.bg // bh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bh bh com.bh edu.bh net.bh org.bh gov.bh // bi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bi // http://whois.nic.bi/ bi co.bi com.bi edu.bi or.bi org.bi // biz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.biz biz // bj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bj bj asso.bj barreau.bj gouv.bj // bm : http://www.bermudanic.bm/dnr-text.txt bm com.bm edu.bm gov.bm net.bm org.bm // bn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bn *.bn // bo : http://www.nic.bo/ bo com.bo edu.bo gov.bo gob.bo int.bo org.bo net.bo mil.bo tv.bo // br : http://registro.br/dominio/categoria.html // Submitted by registry br adm.br adv.br agr.br am.br arq.br art.br ato.br b.br bio.br blog.br bmd.br cim.br cng.br cnt.br com.br coop.br ecn.br eco.br edu.br emp.br eng.br esp.br etc.br eti.br far.br flog.br fm.br fnd.br fot.br fst.br g12.br ggf.br gov.br imb.br ind.br inf.br jor.br jus.br leg.br lel.br mat.br med.br mil.br mp.br mus.br net.br *.nom.br not.br ntr.br odo.br org.br ppg.br pro.br psc.br psi.br qsl.br radio.br rec.br slg.br srv.br taxi.br teo.br tmp.br trd.br tur.br tv.br vet.br vlog.br wiki.br zlg.br // bs : http://www.nic.bs/rules.html bs com.bs net.bs org.bs edu.bs gov.bs // bt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bt bt com.bt edu.bt gov.bt net.bt org.bt // bv : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry bv // bw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bw // http://www.gobin.info/domainname/bw.doc // list of other 2nd level tlds ? bw co.bw org.bw // by : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by // http://tld.by/rules_2006_en.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? by gov.by mil.by // Official information does not indicate that com.by is a reserved // second-level domain, but it's being used as one (see www.google.com.by and // www.yahoo.com.by, for example), so we list it here for safety's sake. com.by // http://hoster.by/ of.by // bz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bz // http://www.belizenic.bz/ bz com.bz net.bz org.bz edu.bz gov.bz // ca : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ca ca // ca geographical names ab.ca bc.ca mb.ca nb.ca nf.ca nl.ca ns.ca nt.ca nu.ca on.ca pe.ca qc.ca sk.ca yk.ca // gc.ca: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gc.ca // see also: http://registry.gc.ca/en/SubdomainFAQ gc.ca // cat : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cat cat // cc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cc cc // cd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cd // see also: https://www.nic.cd/domain/insertDomain_2.jsp?act=1 cd gov.cd // cf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cf cf // cg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cg cg // ch : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ch ch // ci : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ci // http://www.nic.ci/index.php?page=charte ci org.ci or.ci com.ci co.ci edu.ci ed.ci ac.ci net.ci go.ci asso.ci aéroport.ci int.ci presse.ci md.ci gouv.ci // ck : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ck *.ck !www.ck // cl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cl cl gov.cl gob.cl co.cl mil.cl // cm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cm plus bug 981927 cm co.cm com.cm gov.cm net.cm // cn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cn // Submitted by registry cn ac.cn com.cn edu.cn gov.cn net.cn org.cn mil.cn 公司.cn 网络.cn 網絡.cn // cn geographic names ah.cn bj.cn cq.cn fj.cn gd.cn gs.cn gz.cn gx.cn ha.cn hb.cn he.cn hi.cn hl.cn hn.cn jl.cn js.cn jx.cn ln.cn nm.cn nx.cn qh.cn sc.cn sd.cn sh.cn sn.cn sx.cn tj.cn xj.cn xz.cn yn.cn zj.cn hk.cn mo.cn tw.cn // co : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.co // Submitted by registry co arts.co com.co edu.co firm.co gov.co info.co int.co mil.co net.co nom.co org.co rec.co web.co // com : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.com com // coop : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.coop coop // cr : http://www.nic.cr/niccr_publico/showRegistroDominiosScreen.do cr ac.cr co.cr ed.cr fi.cr go.cr or.cr sa.cr // cu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cu cu com.cu edu.cu org.cu net.cu gov.cu inf.cu // cv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cv cv // cw : http://www.una.cw/cw_registry/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-03-26 cw com.cw edu.cw net.cw org.cw // cx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cx // list of other 2nd level tlds ? cx gov.cx // cy : http://www.nic.cy/ // Submitted by registry Panayiotou Fotia cy ac.cy biz.cy com.cy ekloges.cy gov.cy ltd.cy name.cy net.cy org.cy parliament.cy press.cy pro.cy tm.cy // cz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz cz // de : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.de // Confirmed by registry (with technical // reservations) 2008-07-01 de // dj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dj dj // dk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dk // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 dk // dm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dm dm com.dm net.dm org.dm edu.dm gov.dm // do : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.do do art.do com.do edu.do gob.do gov.do mil.do net.do org.do sld.do web.do // dz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dz dz com.dz org.dz net.dz gov.dz edu.dz asso.dz pol.dz art.dz // ec : http://www.nic.ec/reg/paso1.asp // Submitted by registry ec com.ec info.ec net.ec fin.ec k12.ec med.ec pro.ec org.ec edu.ec gov.ec gob.ec mil.ec // edu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu edu // ee : http://www.eenet.ee/EENet/dom_reeglid.html#lisa_B ee edu.ee gov.ee riik.ee lib.ee med.ee com.ee pri.ee aip.ee org.ee fie.ee // eg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eg eg com.eg edu.eg eun.eg gov.eg mil.eg name.eg net.eg org.eg sci.eg // er : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.er *.er // es : https://www.nic.es/site_ingles/ingles/dominios/index.html es com.es nom.es org.es gob.es edu.es // et : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.et et com.et gov.et org.et edu.et biz.et name.et info.et net.et // eu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eu eu // fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fi fi // aland.fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax // This domain is being phased out in favor of .ax. As there are still many // domains under aland.fi, we still keep it on the list until aland.fi is // completely removed. // TODO: Check for updates (expected to be phased out around Q1/2009) aland.fi // fj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fj *.fj // fk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fk *.fk // fm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fm fm // fo : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fo fo // fr : http://www.afnic.fr/ // domaines descriptifs : http://www.afnic.fr/obtenir/chartes/nommage-fr/annexe-descriptifs fr com.fr asso.fr nom.fr prd.fr presse.fr tm.fr // domaines sectoriels : http://www.afnic.fr/obtenir/chartes/nommage-fr/annexe-sectoriels aeroport.fr assedic.fr avocat.fr avoues.fr cci.fr chambagri.fr chirurgiens-dentistes.fr experts-comptables.fr geometre-expert.fr gouv.fr greta.fr huissier-justice.fr medecin.fr notaires.fr pharmacien.fr port.fr veterinaire.fr // ga : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ga ga // gb : This registry is effectively dormant // Submitted by registry gb // gd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gd gd // ge : http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf ge com.ge edu.ge gov.ge org.ge mil.ge net.ge pvt.ge // gf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gf gf // gg : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 gg co.gg net.gg org.gg // gh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gh // see also: http://www.nic.gh/reg_now.php // Although domains directly at second level are not possible at the moment, // they have been possible for some time and may come back. gh com.gh edu.gh gov.gh org.gh mil.gh // gi : http://www.nic.gi/rules.html gi com.gi ltd.gi gov.gi mod.gi edu.gi org.gi // gl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gl // http://nic.gl gl co.gl com.gl edu.gl net.gl org.gl // gm : http://www.nic.gm/htmlpages%5Cgm-policy.htm gm // gn : http://psg.com/dns/gn/gn.txt // Submitted by registry gn ac.gn com.gn edu.gn gov.gn org.gn net.gn // gov : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov gov // gp : http://www.nic.gp/index.php?lang=en gp com.gp net.gp mobi.gp edu.gp org.gp asso.gp // gq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gq gq // gr : https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/english/1617-B-2005.html // Submitted by registry gr com.gr edu.gr net.gr org.gr gov.gr // gs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gs gs // gt : http://www.gt/politicas_de_registro.html gt com.gt edu.gt gob.gt ind.gt mil.gt net.gt org.gt // gu : http://gadao.gov.gu/registration.txt *.gu // gw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gw gw // gy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gy // http://registry.gy/ gy co.gy com.gy edu.gy gov.gy net.gy org.gy // hk : https://www.hkdnr.hk // Submitted by registry hk com.hk edu.hk gov.hk idv.hk net.hk org.hk 公司.hk 教育.hk 敎育.hk 政府.hk 個人.hk 个人.hk 箇人.hk 網络.hk 网络.hk 组織.hk 網絡.hk 网絡.hk 组织.hk 組織.hk 組织.hk // hm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hm hm // hn : http://www.nic.hn/politicas/ps02,,05.html hn com.hn edu.hn org.hn net.hn mil.hn gob.hn // hr : http://www.dns.hr/documents/pdf/HRTLD-regulations.pdf hr iz.hr from.hr name.hr com.hr // ht : http://www.nic.ht/info/charte.cfm ht com.ht shop.ht firm.ht info.ht adult.ht net.ht pro.ht org.ht med.ht art.ht coop.ht pol.ht asso.ht edu.ht rel.ht gouv.ht perso.ht // hu : http://www.domain.hu/domain/English/sld.html // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-12 hu co.hu info.hu org.hu priv.hu sport.hu tm.hu 2000.hu agrar.hu bolt.hu casino.hu city.hu erotica.hu erotika.hu film.hu forum.hu games.hu hotel.hu ingatlan.hu jogasz.hu konyvelo.hu lakas.hu media.hu news.hu reklam.hu sex.hu shop.hu suli.hu szex.hu tozsde.hu utazas.hu video.hu // id : https://register.pandi.or.id/ id ac.id biz.id co.id desa.id go.id mil.id my.id net.id or.id sch.id web.id // ie : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ie ie gov.ie // il : http://www.isoc.org.il/domains/ il ac.il co.il gov.il idf.il k12.il muni.il net.il org.il // im : https://www.nic.im/ // Submitted by registry im ac.im co.im com.im ltd.co.im net.im org.im plc.co.im tt.im tv.im // in : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in // see also: https://registry.in/Policies // Please note, that nic.in is not an official eTLD, but used by most // government institutions. in co.in firm.in net.in org.in gen.in ind.in nic.in ac.in edu.in res.in gov.in mil.in // info : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.info info // int : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.int // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 int eu.int // io : http://www.nic.io/rules.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? io com.io // iq : http://www.cmc.iq/english/iq/iqregister1.htm iq gov.iq edu.iq mil.iq com.iq org.iq net.iq // ir : http://www.nic.ir/Terms_and_Conditions_ir,_Appendix_1_Domain_Rules // Also see http://www.nic.ir/Internationalized_Domain_Names // Two .ir entries added at request of , 2010-04-16 ir ac.ir co.ir gov.ir id.ir net.ir org.ir sch.ir // xn--mgba3a4f16a.ir (.ir, Persian YEH) ایران.ir // xn--mgba3a4fra.ir (.ir, Arabic YEH) ايران.ir // is : http://www.isnic.is/domain/rules.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-12-06 is net.is com.is edu.is gov.is org.is int.is // it : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.it it gov.it edu.it // Reserved geo-names: // http://www.nic.it/documenti/regolamenti-e-linee-guida/regolamento-assegnazione-versione-6.0.pdf // There is also a list of reserved geo-names corresponding to Italian municipalities // http://www.nic.it/documenti/appendice-c.pdf, but it is not included here. // Regions abr.it abruzzo.it aosta-valley.it aostavalley.it bas.it basilicata.it cal.it calabria.it cam.it campania.it emilia-romagna.it emiliaromagna.it emr.it friuli-v-giulia.it friuli-ve-giulia.it friuli-vegiulia.it friuli-venezia-giulia.it friuli-veneziagiulia.it friuli-vgiulia.it friuliv-giulia.it friulive-giulia.it friulivegiulia.it friulivenezia-giulia.it friuliveneziagiulia.it friulivgiulia.it fvg.it laz.it lazio.it lig.it liguria.it lom.it lombardia.it lombardy.it lucania.it mar.it marche.it mol.it molise.it piedmont.it piemonte.it pmn.it pug.it puglia.it sar.it sardegna.it sardinia.it sic.it sicilia.it sicily.it taa.it tos.it toscana.it trentino-a-adige.it trentino-aadige.it trentino-alto-adige.it trentino-altoadige.it trentino-s-tirol.it trentino-stirol.it trentino-sud-tirol.it trentino-sudtirol.it trentino-sued-tirol.it trentino-suedtirol.it trentinoa-adige.it trentinoaadige.it trentinoalto-adige.it trentinoaltoadige.it trentinos-tirol.it trentinostirol.it trentinosud-tirol.it trentinosudtirol.it trentinosued-tirol.it trentinosuedtirol.it tuscany.it umb.it umbria.it val-d-aosta.it val-daosta.it vald-aosta.it valdaosta.it valle-aosta.it valle-d-aosta.it valle-daosta.it valleaosta.it valled-aosta.it valledaosta.it vallee-aoste.it valleeaoste.it vao.it vda.it ven.it veneto.it // Provinces ag.it agrigento.it al.it alessandria.it alto-adige.it altoadige.it an.it ancona.it andria-barletta-trani.it andria-trani-barletta.it andriabarlettatrani.it andriatranibarletta.it ao.it aosta.it aoste.it ap.it aq.it aquila.it ar.it arezzo.it ascoli-piceno.it ascolipiceno.it asti.it at.it av.it avellino.it ba.it balsan.it bari.it barletta-trani-andria.it barlettatraniandria.it belluno.it benevento.it bergamo.it bg.it bi.it biella.it bl.it bn.it bo.it bologna.it bolzano.it bozen.it br.it brescia.it brindisi.it bs.it bt.it bz.it ca.it cagliari.it caltanissetta.it campidano-medio.it campidanomedio.it campobasso.it carbonia-iglesias.it carboniaiglesias.it carrara-massa.it carraramassa.it caserta.it catania.it catanzaro.it cb.it ce.it cesena-forli.it cesenaforli.it ch.it chieti.it ci.it cl.it cn.it co.it como.it cosenza.it cr.it cremona.it crotone.it cs.it ct.it cuneo.it cz.it dell-ogliastra.it dellogliastra.it en.it enna.it fc.it fe.it fermo.it ferrara.it fg.it fi.it firenze.it florence.it fm.it foggia.it forli-cesena.it forlicesena.it fr.it frosinone.it ge.it genoa.it genova.it go.it gorizia.it gr.it grosseto.it iglesias-carbonia.it iglesiascarbonia.it im.it imperia.it is.it isernia.it kr.it la-spezia.it laquila.it laspezia.it latina.it lc.it le.it lecce.it lecco.it li.it livorno.it lo.it lodi.it lt.it lu.it lucca.it macerata.it mantova.it massa-carrara.it massacarrara.it matera.it mb.it mc.it me.it medio-campidano.it mediocampidano.it messina.it mi.it milan.it milano.it mn.it mo.it modena.it monza-brianza.it monza-e-della-brianza.it monza.it monzabrianza.it monzaebrianza.it monzaedellabrianza.it ms.it mt.it na.it naples.it napoli.it no.it novara.it nu.it nuoro.it og.it ogliastra.it olbia-tempio.it olbiatempio.it or.it oristano.it ot.it pa.it padova.it padua.it palermo.it parma.it pavia.it pc.it pd.it pe.it perugia.it pesaro-urbino.it pesarourbino.it pescara.it pg.it pi.it piacenza.it pisa.it pistoia.it pn.it po.it pordenone.it potenza.it pr.it prato.it pt.it pu.it pv.it pz.it ra.it ragusa.it ravenna.it rc.it re.it reggio-calabria.it reggio-emilia.it reggiocalabria.it reggioemilia.it rg.it ri.it rieti.it rimini.it rm.it rn.it ro.it roma.it rome.it rovigo.it sa.it salerno.it sassari.it savona.it si.it siena.it siracusa.it so.it sondrio.it sp.it sr.it ss.it suedtirol.it sv.it ta.it 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taito.tokyo.jp tama.tokyo.jp toshima.tokyo.jp chizu.tottori.jp hino.tottori.jp kawahara.tottori.jp koge.tottori.jp kotoura.tottori.jp misasa.tottori.jp nanbu.tottori.jp nichinan.tottori.jp sakaiminato.tottori.jp tottori.tottori.jp wakasa.tottori.jp yazu.tottori.jp yonago.tottori.jp asahi.toyama.jp fuchu.toyama.jp fukumitsu.toyama.jp funahashi.toyama.jp himi.toyama.jp imizu.toyama.jp inami.toyama.jp johana.toyama.jp kamiichi.toyama.jp kurobe.toyama.jp nakaniikawa.toyama.jp namerikawa.toyama.jp nanto.toyama.jp nyuzen.toyama.jp oyabe.toyama.jp taira.toyama.jp takaoka.toyama.jp tateyama.toyama.jp toga.toyama.jp tonami.toyama.jp toyama.toyama.jp unazuki.toyama.jp uozu.toyama.jp yamada.toyama.jp arida.wakayama.jp aridagawa.wakayama.jp gobo.wakayama.jp hashimoto.wakayama.jp hidaka.wakayama.jp hirogawa.wakayama.jp inami.wakayama.jp iwade.wakayama.jp kainan.wakayama.jp kamitonda.wakayama.jp katsuragi.wakayama.jp kimino.wakayama.jp kinokawa.wakayama.jp kitayama.wakayama.jp koya.wakayama.jp koza.wakayama.jp kozagawa.wakayama.jp kudoyama.wakayama.jp kushimoto.wakayama.jp mihama.wakayama.jp misato.wakayama.jp nachikatsuura.wakayama.jp shingu.wakayama.jp shirahama.wakayama.jp taiji.wakayama.jp tanabe.wakayama.jp wakayama.wakayama.jp yuasa.wakayama.jp yura.wakayama.jp asahi.yamagata.jp funagata.yamagata.jp higashine.yamagata.jp iide.yamagata.jp kahoku.yamagata.jp kaminoyama.yamagata.jp kaneyama.yamagata.jp kawanishi.yamagata.jp mamurogawa.yamagata.jp mikawa.yamagata.jp murayama.yamagata.jp nagai.yamagata.jp nakayama.yamagata.jp nanyo.yamagata.jp nishikawa.yamagata.jp obanazawa.yamagata.jp oe.yamagata.jp oguni.yamagata.jp ohkura.yamagata.jp oishida.yamagata.jp sagae.yamagata.jp sakata.yamagata.jp sakegawa.yamagata.jp shinjo.yamagata.jp shirataka.yamagata.jp shonai.yamagata.jp takahata.yamagata.jp tendo.yamagata.jp tozawa.yamagata.jp tsuruoka.yamagata.jp yamagata.yamagata.jp yamanobe.yamagata.jp yonezawa.yamagata.jp yuza.yamagata.jp abu.yamaguchi.jp hagi.yamaguchi.jp hikari.yamaguchi.jp hofu.yamaguchi.jp iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp mitou.yamaguchi.jp nagato.yamaguchi.jp oshima.yamaguchi.jp shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp shunan.yamaguchi.jp tabuse.yamaguchi.jp tokuyama.yamaguchi.jp toyota.yamaguchi.jp ube.yamaguchi.jp yuu.yamaguchi.jp chuo.yamanashi.jp doshi.yamanashi.jp fuefuki.yamanashi.jp fujikawa.yamanashi.jp fujikawaguchiko.yamanashi.jp fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp hayakawa.yamanashi.jp hokuto.yamanashi.jp ichikawamisato.yamanashi.jp kai.yamanashi.jp kofu.yamanashi.jp koshu.yamanashi.jp kosuge.yamanashi.jp minami-alps.yamanashi.jp minobu.yamanashi.jp nakamichi.yamanashi.jp nanbu.yamanashi.jp narusawa.yamanashi.jp nirasaki.yamanashi.jp nishikatsura.yamanashi.jp oshino.yamanashi.jp otsuki.yamanashi.jp showa.yamanashi.jp tabayama.yamanashi.jp tsuru.yamanashi.jp uenohara.yamanashi.jp yamanakako.yamanashi.jp yamanashi.yamanashi.jp // ke : http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=117&Itemid=145 *.ke // kg : http://www.domain.kg/dmn_n.html kg org.kg net.kg com.kg edu.kg gov.kg mil.kg // kh : http://www.mptc.gov.kh/dns_registration.htm *.kh // ki : http://www.ki/dns/index.html ki edu.ki biz.ki net.ki org.ki gov.ki info.ki com.ki // km : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km // http://www.domaine.km/documents/charte.doc km org.km nom.km gov.km prd.km tm.km edu.km mil.km ass.km com.km // These are only mentioned as proposed suggestions at domaine.km, but // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.km says they're available for registration: coop.km asso.km presse.km medecin.km notaires.km pharmaciens.km veterinaire.km gouv.km // kn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kn // http://www.dot.kn/domainRules.html kn net.kn org.kn edu.kn gov.kn // kp : http://www.kcce.kp/en_index.php kp com.kp edu.kp gov.kp org.kp rep.kp tra.kp // kr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kr // see also: http://domain.nida.or.kr/eng/registration.jsp kr ac.kr co.kr es.kr go.kr hs.kr kg.kr mil.kr ms.kr ne.kr or.kr pe.kr re.kr sc.kr // kr geographical names busan.kr chungbuk.kr chungnam.kr daegu.kr daejeon.kr gangwon.kr gwangju.kr gyeongbuk.kr gyeonggi.kr gyeongnam.kr incheon.kr jeju.kr jeonbuk.kr jeonnam.kr seoul.kr ulsan.kr // kw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kw *.kw // ky : http://www.icta.ky/da_ky_reg_dom.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 ky edu.ky gov.ky com.ky org.ky net.ky // kz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz // see also: http://www.nic.kz/rules/index.jsp kz org.kz edu.kz net.kz gov.kz mil.kz com.kz // la : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.la // Submitted by registry la int.la net.la info.la edu.la gov.la per.la com.la org.la // lb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lb // Submitted by registry lb com.lb edu.lb gov.lb net.lb org.lb // lc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lc // see also: http://www.nic.lc/rules.htm lc com.lc net.lc co.lc org.lc edu.lc gov.lc // li : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.li li // lk : http://www.nic.lk/seclevpr.html lk gov.lk sch.lk net.lk int.lk com.lk org.lk edu.lk ngo.lk soc.lk web.lk ltd.lk assn.lk grp.lk hotel.lk ac.lk // lr : http://psg.com/dns/lr/lr.txt // Submitted by registry lr com.lr edu.lr gov.lr org.lr net.lr // ls : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ls ls co.ls org.ls // lt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lt lt // gov.lt : http://www.gov.lt/index_en.php gov.lt // lu : http://www.dns.lu/en/ lu // lv : http://www.nic.lv/DNS/En/generic.php lv com.lv edu.lv gov.lv org.lv mil.lv id.lv net.lv asn.lv conf.lv // ly : http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php ly com.ly net.ly gov.ly plc.ly edu.ly sch.ly med.ly org.ly id.ly // ma : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ma // http://www.anrt.ma/fr/admin/download/upload/file_fr782.pdf ma co.ma net.ma gov.ma org.ma ac.ma press.ma // mc : http://www.nic.mc/ mc tm.mc asso.mc // md : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.md md // me : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.me me co.me net.me org.me edu.me ac.me gov.me its.me priv.me // mg : http://nic.mg/nicmg/?page_id=39 mg org.mg nom.mg gov.mg prd.mg tm.mg edu.mg mil.mg com.mg co.mg // mh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mh mh // mil : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mil mil // mk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mk // see also: http://dns.marnet.net.mk/postapka.php mk com.mk org.mk net.mk edu.mk gov.mk inf.mk name.mk // ml : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/ml-template.doc // see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ml ml com.ml edu.ml gouv.ml gov.ml net.ml org.ml presse.ml // mm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mm *.mm // mn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mn mn gov.mn edu.mn org.mn // mo : http://www.monic.net.mo/ mo com.mo net.mo org.mo edu.mo gov.mo // mobi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mobi mobi // mp : http://www.dot.mp/ // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 mp // mq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mq mq // mr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mr mr gov.mr // ms : http://www.nic.ms/pdf/MS_Domain_Name_Rules.pdf ms com.ms edu.ms gov.ms net.ms org.ms // mt : https://www.nic.org.mt/go/policy // Submitted by registry mt com.mt edu.mt net.mt org.mt // mu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mu mu com.mu net.mu org.mu gov.mu ac.mu co.mu or.mu // museum : http://about.museum/naming/ // http://index.museum/ museum academy.museum agriculture.museum air.museum airguard.museum alabama.museum alaska.museum amber.museum ambulance.museum american.museum americana.museum americanantiques.museum americanart.museum amsterdam.museum and.museum annefrank.museum anthro.museum anthropology.museum antiques.museum aquarium.museum arboretum.museum archaeological.museum archaeology.museum architecture.museum art.museum artanddesign.museum artcenter.museum artdeco.museum arteducation.museum artgallery.museum arts.museum artsandcrafts.museum asmatart.museum assassination.museum assisi.museum association.museum astronomy.museum atlanta.museum austin.museum australia.museum automotive.museum aviation.museum axis.museum badajoz.museum baghdad.museum bahn.museum bale.museum baltimore.museum barcelona.museum baseball.museum basel.museum baths.museum bauern.museum beauxarts.museum beeldengeluid.museum bellevue.museum bergbau.museum berkeley.museum berlin.museum bern.museum bible.museum bilbao.museum bill.museum birdart.museum birthplace.museum bonn.museum boston.museum botanical.museum botanicalgarden.museum botanicgarden.museum botany.museum brandywinevalley.museum brasil.museum bristol.museum british.museum britishcolumbia.museum broadcast.museum brunel.museum brussel.museum brussels.museum bruxelles.museum building.museum burghof.museum bus.museum bushey.museum cadaques.museum california.museum cambridge.museum can.museum canada.museum capebreton.museum carrier.museum cartoonart.museum casadelamoneda.museum castle.museum castres.museum celtic.museum center.museum chattanooga.museum cheltenham.museum chesapeakebay.museum chicago.museum children.museum childrens.museum childrensgarden.museum chiropractic.museum chocolate.museum christiansburg.museum cincinnati.museum cinema.museum circus.museum civilisation.museum civilization.museum civilwar.museum clinton.museum clock.museum coal.museum coastaldefence.museum cody.museum coldwar.museum collection.museum colonialwilliamsburg.museum coloradoplateau.museum columbia.museum columbus.museum communication.museum communications.museum community.museum computer.museum computerhistory.museum comunicações.museum contemporary.museum contemporaryart.museum convent.museum copenhagen.museum corporation.museum correios-e-telecomunicações.museum corvette.museum costume.museum countryestate.museum county.museum crafts.museum cranbrook.museum creation.museum cultural.museum culturalcenter.museum culture.museum cyber.museum cymru.museum dali.museum dallas.museum database.museum ddr.museum decorativearts.museum delaware.museum delmenhorst.museum denmark.museum depot.museum design.museum detroit.museum dinosaur.museum discovery.museum dolls.museum donostia.museum durham.museum eastafrica.museum eastcoast.museum education.museum educational.museum egyptian.museum eisenbahn.museum elburg.museum elvendrell.museum embroidery.museum encyclopedic.museum england.museum entomology.museum environment.museum environmentalconservation.museum epilepsy.museum essex.museum estate.museum ethnology.museum exeter.museum exhibition.museum family.museum farm.museum farmequipment.museum farmers.museum farmstead.museum field.museum figueres.museum filatelia.museum film.museum fineart.museum finearts.museum finland.museum flanders.museum florida.museum force.museum fortmissoula.museum fortworth.museum foundation.museum francaise.museum frankfurt.museum franziskaner.museum freemasonry.museum freiburg.museum fribourg.museum frog.museum fundacio.museum furniture.museum gallery.museum garden.museum gateway.museum geelvinck.museum gemological.museum geology.museum georgia.museum giessen.museum glas.museum glass.museum gorge.museum grandrapids.museum graz.museum guernsey.museum halloffame.museum hamburg.museum handson.museum harvestcelebration.museum hawaii.museum health.museum heimatunduhren.museum hellas.museum helsinki.museum hembygdsforbund.museum heritage.museum histoire.museum historical.museum historicalsociety.museum historichouses.museum historisch.museum historisches.museum history.museum historyofscience.museum horology.museum house.museum humanities.museum illustration.museum imageandsound.museum indian.museum indiana.museum indianapolis.museum indianmarket.museum intelligence.museum interactive.museum iraq.museum iron.museum isleofman.museum jamison.museum jefferson.museum jerusalem.museum jewelry.museum jewish.museum jewishart.museum jfk.museum journalism.museum judaica.museum judygarland.museum juedisches.museum juif.museum karate.museum karikatur.museum kids.museum koebenhavn.museum koeln.museum kunst.museum kunstsammlung.museum kunstunddesign.museum labor.museum labour.museum lajolla.museum lancashire.museum landes.museum lans.museum läns.museum larsson.museum lewismiller.museum lincoln.museum linz.museum living.museum livinghistory.museum localhistory.museum london.museum losangeles.museum louvre.museum loyalist.museum lucerne.museum luxembourg.museum luzern.museum mad.museum madrid.museum mallorca.museum manchester.museum mansion.museum mansions.museum manx.museum marburg.museum maritime.museum maritimo.museum maryland.museum marylhurst.museum media.museum medical.museum medizinhistorisches.museum meeres.museum memorial.museum mesaverde.museum michigan.museum midatlantic.museum military.museum mill.museum miners.museum mining.museum minnesota.museum missile.museum missoula.museum modern.museum moma.museum money.museum monmouth.museum monticello.museum montreal.museum moscow.museum motorcycle.museum muenchen.museum muenster.museum mulhouse.museum muncie.museum museet.museum museumcenter.museum museumvereniging.museum music.museum national.museum nationalfirearms.museum nationalheritage.museum nativeamerican.museum naturalhistory.museum naturalhistorymuseum.museum naturalsciences.museum nature.museum naturhistorisches.museum natuurwetenschappen.museum naumburg.museum naval.museum nebraska.museum neues.museum newhampshire.museum newjersey.museum newmexico.museum newport.museum newspaper.museum newyork.museum niepce.museum norfolk.museum north.museum nrw.museum nuernberg.museum nuremberg.museum nyc.museum nyny.museum oceanographic.museum oceanographique.museum omaha.museum online.museum ontario.museum openair.museum oregon.museum oregontrail.museum otago.museum oxford.museum pacific.museum paderborn.museum palace.museum paleo.museum palmsprings.museum panama.museum paris.museum pasadena.museum pharmacy.museum philadelphia.museum philadelphiaarea.museum philately.museum phoenix.museum photography.museum pilots.museum pittsburgh.museum planetarium.museum plantation.museum plants.museum plaza.museum portal.museum portland.museum portlligat.museum posts-and-telecommunications.museum preservation.museum presidio.museum press.museum project.museum public.museum pubol.museum quebec.museum railroad.museum railway.museum research.museum resistance.museum riodejaneiro.museum rochester.museum rockart.museum roma.museum russia.museum saintlouis.museum salem.museum salvadordali.museum salzburg.museum sandiego.museum sanfrancisco.museum santabarbara.museum santacruz.museum santafe.museum saskatchewan.museum satx.museum savannahga.museum schlesisches.museum schoenbrunn.museum schokoladen.museum school.museum schweiz.museum science.museum scienceandhistory.museum scienceandindustry.museum sciencecenter.museum sciencecenters.museum science-fiction.museum sciencehistory.museum sciences.museum sciencesnaturelles.museum scotland.museum seaport.museum settlement.museum settlers.museum shell.museum sherbrooke.museum sibenik.museum silk.museum ski.museum skole.museum society.museum sologne.museum soundandvision.museum southcarolina.museum southwest.museum space.museum spy.museum square.museum stadt.museum stalbans.museum starnberg.museum state.museum stateofdelaware.museum station.museum steam.museum steiermark.museum stjohn.museum stockholm.museum stpetersburg.museum stuttgart.museum suisse.museum surgeonshall.museum surrey.museum svizzera.museum sweden.museum sydney.museum tank.museum tcm.museum technology.museum telekommunikation.museum television.museum texas.museum textile.museum theater.museum time.museum timekeeping.museum topology.museum torino.museum touch.museum town.museum transport.museum tree.museum trolley.museum trust.museum trustee.museum uhren.museum ulm.museum undersea.museum university.museum usa.museum usantiques.museum usarts.museum uscountryestate.museum usculture.museum usdecorativearts.museum usgarden.museum ushistory.museum ushuaia.museum uslivinghistory.museum utah.museum uvic.museum valley.museum vantaa.museum versailles.museum viking.museum village.museum virginia.museum virtual.museum virtuel.museum vlaanderen.museum volkenkunde.museum wales.museum wallonie.museum war.museum washingtondc.museum watchandclock.museum watch-and-clock.museum western.museum westfalen.museum whaling.museum wildlife.museum williamsburg.museum windmill.museum workshop.museum york.museum yorkshire.museum yosemite.museum youth.museum zoological.museum zoology.museum ירושלים.museum иком.museum // mv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mv // "mv" included because, contra Wikipedia, google.mv exists. mv aero.mv biz.mv com.mv coop.mv edu.mv gov.mv info.mv int.mv mil.mv museum.mv name.mv net.mv org.mv pro.mv // mw : http://www.registrar.mw/ mw ac.mw biz.mw co.mw com.mw coop.mw edu.mw gov.mw int.mw museum.mw net.mw org.mw // mx : http://www.nic.mx/ // Submitted by registry mx com.mx org.mx gob.mx edu.mx net.mx // my : http://www.mynic.net.my/ my com.my net.my org.my gov.my edu.my mil.my name.my // mz : http://www.uem.mz/ // Submitted by registry mz ac.mz adv.mz co.mz edu.mz gov.mz mil.mz net.mz org.mz // na : http://www.na-nic.com.na/ // http://www.info.na/domain/ na info.na pro.na name.na school.na or.na dr.na us.na mx.na ca.na in.na cc.na tv.na ws.na mobi.na co.na com.na org.na // name : has 2nd-level tlds, but there's no list of them name // nc : http://www.cctld.nc/ nc asso.nc // ne : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ne ne // net : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.net net // nf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nf nf com.nf net.nf per.nf rec.nf web.nf arts.nf firm.nf info.nf other.nf store.nf // ng : http://www.nira.org.ng/index.php/join-us/register-ng-domain/189-nira-slds ng com.ng edu.ng gov.ng i.ng mil.ng mobi.ng name.ng net.ng org.ng sch.ng // ni : http://www.nic.ni/ ni ac.ni biz.ni co.ni com.ni edu.ni gob.ni in.ni info.ni int.ni mil.ni net.ni nom.ni org.ni web.ni // nl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nl // https://www.sidn.nl/ // ccTLD for the Netherlands nl // BV.nl will be a registry for dutch BV's (besloten vennootschap) bv.nl // no : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/index.en.html // The Norwegian registry has declined to notify us of updates. The web pages // referenced below are the official source of the data. There is also an // announce mailing list: // https://postlister.uninett.no/sympa/info/norid-diskusjon no // Norid generic domains : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-c.en.html fhs.no vgs.no fylkesbibl.no folkebibl.no museum.no idrett.no priv.no // Non-Norid generic domains : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-d.en.html mil.no stat.no dep.no kommune.no herad.no // no geographical names : http://www.norid.no/regelverk/vedlegg-b.en.html // counties aa.no ah.no bu.no fm.no hl.no hm.no jan-mayen.no mr.no nl.no nt.no of.no ol.no oslo.no rl.no sf.no st.no svalbard.no tm.no tr.no va.no vf.no // primary and lower secondary schools per county gs.aa.no gs.ah.no gs.bu.no gs.fm.no gs.hl.no gs.hm.no gs.jan-mayen.no gs.mr.no gs.nl.no gs.nt.no gs.of.no gs.ol.no gs.oslo.no gs.rl.no gs.sf.no gs.st.no gs.svalbard.no gs.tm.no gs.tr.no gs.va.no gs.vf.no // cities akrehamn.no åkrehamn.no algard.no ålgård.no arna.no brumunddal.no bryne.no bronnoysund.no brønnøysund.no drobak.no drøbak.no egersund.no fetsund.no floro.no florø.no fredrikstad.no hokksund.no honefoss.no hønefoss.no jessheim.no jorpeland.no jørpeland.no kirkenes.no kopervik.no krokstadelva.no langevag.no langevåg.no leirvik.no mjondalen.no mjøndalen.no mo-i-rana.no mosjoen.no mosjøen.no nesoddtangen.no orkanger.no osoyro.no osøyro.no raholt.no råholt.no sandnessjoen.no sandnessjøen.no skedsmokorset.no slattum.no spjelkavik.no stathelle.no stavern.no stjordalshalsen.no stjørdalshalsen.no tananger.no tranby.no vossevangen.no // communities afjord.no åfjord.no agdenes.no al.no ål.no alesund.no ålesund.no alstahaug.no alta.no áltá.no alaheadju.no álaheadju.no alvdal.no amli.no åmli.no amot.no åmot.no andebu.no andoy.no andøy.no andasuolo.no ardal.no årdal.no aremark.no arendal.no ås.no aseral.no åseral.no asker.no askim.no askvoll.no askoy.no askøy.no asnes.no åsnes.no audnedaln.no aukra.no aure.no aurland.no aurskog-holand.no aurskog-høland.no austevoll.no austrheim.no averoy.no averøy.no balestrand.no ballangen.no balat.no bálát.no balsfjord.no bahccavuotna.no báhccavuotna.no bamble.no bardu.no beardu.no beiarn.no bajddar.no bájddar.no baidar.no báidár.no berg.no bergen.no berlevag.no berlevåg.no bearalvahki.no bearalváhki.no bindal.no birkenes.no bjarkoy.no bjarkøy.no bjerkreim.no bjugn.no bodo.no bodø.no badaddja.no bådåddjå.no budejju.no bokn.no bremanger.no bronnoy.no brønnøy.no bygland.no bykle.no barum.no bærum.no bo.telemark.no bø.telemark.no bo.nordland.no bø.nordland.no bievat.no bievát.no bomlo.no bømlo.no batsfjord.no båtsfjord.no bahcavuotna.no báhcavuotna.no dovre.no drammen.no drangedal.no dyroy.no dyrøy.no donna.no dønna.no eid.no eidfjord.no eidsberg.no eidskog.no eidsvoll.no eigersund.no elverum.no enebakk.no engerdal.no etne.no etnedal.no evenes.no evenassi.no evenášši.no evje-og-hornnes.no farsund.no fauske.no fuossko.no fuoisku.no fedje.no fet.no finnoy.no finnøy.no fitjar.no fjaler.no fjell.no flakstad.no flatanger.no flekkefjord.no flesberg.no flora.no fla.no flå.no folldal.no forsand.no fosnes.no frei.no frogn.no froland.no frosta.no frana.no fræna.no froya.no frøya.no fusa.no fyresdal.no forde.no førde.no gamvik.no gangaviika.no gáŋgaviika.no gaular.no gausdal.no gildeskal.no gildeskål.no giske.no gjemnes.no gjerdrum.no gjerstad.no gjesdal.no gjovik.no gjøvik.no gloppen.no gol.no gran.no grane.no granvin.no gratangen.no grimstad.no grong.no kraanghke.no kråanghke.no grue.no gulen.no hadsel.no halden.no halsa.no hamar.no hamaroy.no habmer.no hábmer.no hapmir.no hápmir.no hammerfest.no hammarfeasta.no hámmárfeasta.no haram.no hareid.no harstad.no hasvik.no aknoluokta.no ákŋoluokta.no hattfjelldal.no aarborte.no haugesund.no hemne.no hemnes.no hemsedal.no heroy.more-og-romsdal.no herøy.møre-og-romsdal.no heroy.nordland.no herøy.nordland.no hitra.no hjartdal.no hjelmeland.no hobol.no hobøl.no hof.no hol.no hole.no holmestrand.no holtalen.no holtålen.no hornindal.no horten.no hurdal.no hurum.no hvaler.no hyllestad.no hagebostad.no hægebostad.no hoyanger.no høyanger.no hoylandet.no høylandet.no ha.no hå.no ibestad.no inderoy.no inderøy.no iveland.no jevnaker.no jondal.no jolster.no jølster.no karasjok.no karasjohka.no kárášjohka.no karlsoy.no galsa.no gálsá.no karmoy.no karmøy.no kautokeino.no guovdageaidnu.no klepp.no klabu.no klæbu.no kongsberg.no kongsvinger.no kragero.no kragerø.no kristiansand.no kristiansund.no krodsherad.no krødsherad.no kvalsund.no rahkkeravju.no ráhkkerávju.no kvam.no kvinesdal.no kvinnherad.no kviteseid.no kvitsoy.no kvitsøy.no kvafjord.no kvæfjord.no giehtavuoatna.no kvanangen.no kvænangen.no navuotna.no návuotna.no kafjord.no kåfjord.no gaivuotna.no gáivuotna.no larvik.no lavangen.no lavagis.no loabat.no loabát.no lebesby.no davvesiida.no leikanger.no leirfjord.no leka.no leksvik.no lenvik.no leangaviika.no leaŋgaviika.no lesja.no levanger.no lier.no lierne.no lillehammer.no lillesand.no lindesnes.no lindas.no lindås.no lom.no loppa.no lahppi.no láhppi.no lund.no lunner.no luroy.no lurøy.no luster.no lyngdal.no lyngen.no ivgu.no lardal.no lerdal.no lærdal.no lodingen.no lødingen.no lorenskog.no lørenskog.no loten.no løten.no malvik.no masoy.no måsøy.no muosat.no muosát.no mandal.no marker.no marnardal.no masfjorden.no meland.no meldal.no melhus.no meloy.no meløy.no meraker.no meråker.no moareke.no moåreke.no midsund.no midtre-gauldal.no modalen.no modum.no molde.no moskenes.no moss.no mosvik.no malselv.no målselv.no malatvuopmi.no málatvuopmi.no namdalseid.no aejrie.no namsos.no namsskogan.no naamesjevuemie.no nååmesjevuemie.no laakesvuemie.no nannestad.no narvik.no narviika.no naustdal.no nedre-eiker.no nes.akershus.no nes.buskerud.no nesna.no nesodden.no nesseby.no unjarga.no unjárga.no nesset.no nissedal.no nittedal.no nord-aurdal.no nord-fron.no nord-odal.no norddal.no nordkapp.no davvenjarga.no davvenjárga.no nordre-land.no nordreisa.no raisa.no ráisa.no nore-og-uvdal.no notodden.no naroy.no nærøy.no notteroy.no nøtterøy.no odda.no oksnes.no øksnes.no oppdal.no oppegard.no oppegård.no orkdal.no orland.no ørland.no orskog.no ørskog.no orsta.no ørsta.no os.hedmark.no os.hordaland.no osen.no osteroy.no osterøy.no ostre-toten.no østre-toten.no overhalla.no ovre-eiker.no øvre-eiker.no oyer.no øyer.no oygarden.no øygarden.no oystre-slidre.no øystre-slidre.no porsanger.no porsangu.no porsáŋgu.no porsgrunn.no radoy.no radøy.no rakkestad.no rana.no ruovat.no randaberg.no rauma.no rendalen.no rennebu.no rennesoy.no rennesøy.no rindal.no ringebu.no ringerike.no ringsaker.no rissa.no risor.no risør.no roan.no rollag.no rygge.no ralingen.no rælingen.no rodoy.no rødøy.no romskog.no rømskog.no roros.no røros.no rost.no røst.no royken.no røyken.no royrvik.no røyrvik.no rade.no råde.no salangen.no siellak.no saltdal.no salat.no sálát.no sálat.no samnanger.no sande.more-og-romsdal.no sande.møre-og-romsdal.no sande.vestfold.no sandefjord.no sandnes.no sandoy.no sandøy.no sarpsborg.no sauda.no sauherad.no sel.no selbu.no selje.no seljord.no sigdal.no siljan.no sirdal.no skaun.no skedsmo.no ski.no skien.no skiptvet.no skjervoy.no skjervøy.no skierva.no skiervá.no skjak.no skjåk.no skodje.no skanland.no skånland.no skanit.no skánit.no smola.no smøla.no snillfjord.no snasa.no snåsa.no snoasa.no snaase.no snåase.no sogndal.no sokndal.no sola.no solund.no songdalen.no sortland.no spydeberg.no stange.no stavanger.no steigen.no steinkjer.no stjordal.no stjørdal.no stokke.no stor-elvdal.no stord.no stordal.no storfjord.no omasvuotna.no strand.no stranda.no stryn.no sula.no suldal.no sund.no sunndal.no surnadal.no sveio.no svelvik.no sykkylven.no sogne.no søgne.no somna.no sømna.no sondre-land.no søndre-land.no sor-aurdal.no sør-aurdal.no sor-fron.no sør-fron.no sor-odal.no sør-odal.no sor-varanger.no sør-varanger.no matta-varjjat.no mátta-várjjat.no sorfold.no sørfold.no sorreisa.no sørreisa.no sorum.no sørum.no tana.no deatnu.no time.no tingvoll.no tinn.no tjeldsund.no dielddanuorri.no tjome.no tjøme.no tokke.no tolga.no torsken.no tranoy.no tranøy.no tromso.no tromsø.no tromsa.no romsa.no trondheim.no troandin.no trysil.no trana.no træna.no trogstad.no trøgstad.no tvedestrand.no tydal.no tynset.no tysfjord.no divtasvuodna.no divttasvuotna.no tysnes.no tysvar.no tysvær.no tonsberg.no tønsberg.no ullensaker.no ullensvang.no ulvik.no utsira.no vadso.no vadsø.no cahcesuolo.no čáhcesuolo.no vaksdal.no valle.no vang.no vanylven.no vardo.no vardø.no varggat.no várggát.no vefsn.no vaapste.no vega.no vegarshei.no vegårshei.no vennesla.no verdal.no verran.no vestby.no vestnes.no vestre-slidre.no vestre-toten.no vestvagoy.no vestvågøy.no vevelstad.no vik.no vikna.no vindafjord.no volda.no voss.no varoy.no værøy.no vagan.no vågan.no voagat.no vagsoy.no vågsøy.no vaga.no vågå.no valer.ostfold.no våler.østfold.no valer.hedmark.no våler.hedmark.no // np : http://www.mos.com.np/register.html *.np // nr : http://cenpac.net.nr/dns/index.html // Submitted by registry nr biz.nr info.nr gov.nr edu.nr org.nr net.nr com.nr // nu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nu nu // nz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nz // Submitted by registry nz ac.nz co.nz cri.nz geek.nz gen.nz govt.nz health.nz iwi.nz kiwi.nz maori.nz mil.nz māori.nz net.nz org.nz parliament.nz school.nz // om : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.om om co.om com.om edu.om gov.om med.om museum.om net.om org.om pro.om // org : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.org org // pa : http://www.nic.pa/ // Some additional second level "domains" resolve directly as hostnames, such as // pannet.pa, so we add a rule for "pa". pa ac.pa gob.pa com.pa org.pa sld.pa edu.pa net.pa ing.pa abo.pa med.pa nom.pa // pe : https://www.nic.pe/InformeFinalComision.pdf pe edu.pe gob.pe nom.pe mil.pe org.pe com.pe net.pe // pf : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/formulaire-pf.pdf pf com.pf org.pf edu.pf // pg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pg *.pg // ph : http://www.domains.ph/FAQ2.asp // Submitted by registry ph com.ph net.ph org.ph gov.ph edu.ph ngo.ph mil.ph i.ph // pk : http://pk5.pknic.net.pk/pk5/msgNamepk.PK pk com.pk net.pk edu.pk org.pk fam.pk biz.pk web.pk gov.pk gob.pk gok.pk gon.pk gop.pk gos.pk info.pk // pl http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html // Submitted by registry pl com.pl net.pl org.pl // pl functional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) aid.pl agro.pl atm.pl auto.pl biz.pl edu.pl gmina.pl gsm.pl info.pl mail.pl miasta.pl media.pl mil.pl nieruchomosci.pl nom.pl pc.pl powiat.pl priv.pl realestate.pl rel.pl sex.pl shop.pl sklep.pl sos.pl szkola.pl targi.pl tm.pl tourism.pl travel.pl turystyka.pl // Government domains gov.pl ap.gov.pl ic.gov.pl is.gov.pl us.gov.pl kmpsp.gov.pl kppsp.gov.pl kwpsp.gov.pl psp.gov.pl wskr.gov.pl kwp.gov.pl mw.gov.pl ug.gov.pl um.gov.pl umig.gov.pl ugim.gov.pl upow.gov.pl uw.gov.pl starostwo.gov.pl pa.gov.pl po.gov.pl psse.gov.pl pup.gov.pl rzgw.gov.pl sa.gov.pl so.gov.pl sr.gov.pl wsa.gov.pl sko.gov.pl uzs.gov.pl wiih.gov.pl winb.gov.pl pinb.gov.pl wios.gov.pl witd.gov.pl wzmiuw.gov.pl piw.gov.pl wiw.gov.pl griw.gov.pl wif.gov.pl oum.gov.pl sdn.gov.pl zp.gov.pl uppo.gov.pl mup.gov.pl wuoz.gov.pl konsulat.gov.pl oirm.gov.pl // pl regional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) augustow.pl babia-gora.pl bedzin.pl beskidy.pl bialowieza.pl bialystok.pl bielawa.pl bieszczady.pl boleslawiec.pl bydgoszcz.pl bytom.pl cieszyn.pl czeladz.pl czest.pl dlugoleka.pl elblag.pl elk.pl glogow.pl gniezno.pl gorlice.pl grajewo.pl ilawa.pl jaworzno.pl jelenia-gora.pl jgora.pl kalisz.pl kazimierz-dolny.pl karpacz.pl kartuzy.pl kaszuby.pl katowice.pl kepno.pl ketrzyn.pl klodzko.pl kobierzyce.pl kolobrzeg.pl konin.pl konskowola.pl kutno.pl lapy.pl lebork.pl legnica.pl lezajsk.pl limanowa.pl lomza.pl lowicz.pl lubin.pl lukow.pl malbork.pl malopolska.pl mazowsze.pl mazury.pl mielec.pl mielno.pl mragowo.pl naklo.pl nowaruda.pl nysa.pl olawa.pl olecko.pl olkusz.pl olsztyn.pl opoczno.pl opole.pl ostroda.pl ostroleka.pl ostrowiec.pl ostrowwlkp.pl pila.pl pisz.pl podhale.pl podlasie.pl polkowice.pl pomorze.pl pomorskie.pl prochowice.pl pruszkow.pl przeworsk.pl pulawy.pl radom.pl rawa-maz.pl rybnik.pl rzeszow.pl sanok.pl sejny.pl slask.pl slupsk.pl sosnowiec.pl stalowa-wola.pl skoczow.pl starachowice.pl stargard.pl suwalki.pl swidnica.pl swiebodzin.pl swinoujscie.pl szczecin.pl szczytno.pl tarnobrzeg.pl tgory.pl turek.pl tychy.pl ustka.pl walbrzych.pl warmia.pl warszawa.pl waw.pl wegrow.pl wielun.pl wlocl.pl wloclawek.pl wodzislaw.pl wolomin.pl wroclaw.pl zachpomor.pl zagan.pl zarow.pl zgora.pl zgorzelec.pl // pm : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf pm // pn : http://www.government.pn/PnRegistry/policies.htm pn gov.pn co.pn org.pn edu.pn net.pn // post : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.post post // pr : http://www.nic.pr/index.asp?f=1 pr com.pr net.pr org.pr gov.pr edu.pr isla.pr pro.pr biz.pr info.pr name.pr // these aren't mentioned on nic.pr, but on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pr est.pr prof.pr ac.pr // pro : http://registry.pro/get-pro pro aaa.pro aca.pro acct.pro avocat.pro bar.pro cpa.pro eng.pro jur.pro law.pro med.pro recht.pro // ps : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ps // http://www.nic.ps/registration/policy.html#reg ps edu.ps gov.ps sec.ps plo.ps com.ps org.ps net.ps // pt : http://online.dns.pt/dns/start_dns pt net.pt gov.pt org.pt edu.pt int.pt publ.pt com.pt nome.pt // pw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pw pw co.pw ne.pw or.pw ed.pw go.pw belau.pw // py : http://www.nic.py/pautas.html#seccion_9 // Submitted by registry py com.py coop.py edu.py gov.py mil.py net.py org.py // qa : http://domains.qa/en/ qa com.qa edu.qa gov.qa mil.qa name.qa net.qa org.qa sch.qa // re : http://www.afnic.re/obtenir/chartes/nommage-re/annexe-descriptifs re asso.re com.re nom.re // ro : http://www.rotld.ro/ ro arts.ro com.ro firm.ro info.ro nom.ro nt.ro org.ro rec.ro store.ro tm.ro www.ro // rs : https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains rs ac.rs co.rs edu.rs gov.rs in.rs org.rs // ru : https://cctld.ru/en/domains/domens_ru/reserved/ ru ac.ru edu.ru gov.ru int.ru mil.ru test.ru // rw : http://www.nic.rw/cgi-bin/policy.pl rw gov.rw net.rw edu.rw ac.rw com.rw co.rw int.rw mil.rw gouv.rw // sa : http://www.nic.net.sa/ sa com.sa net.sa org.sa gov.sa med.sa pub.sa edu.sa sch.sa // sb : http://www.sbnic.net.sb/ // Submitted by registry sb com.sb edu.sb gov.sb net.sb org.sb // sc : http://www.nic.sc/ sc com.sc gov.sc net.sc org.sc edu.sc // sd : http://www.isoc.sd/sudanic.isoc.sd/billing_pricing.htm // Submitted by registry sd com.sd net.sd org.sd edu.sd med.sd tv.sd gov.sd info.sd // se : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se // Submitted by registry se a.se ac.se b.se bd.se brand.se c.se d.se e.se f.se fh.se fhsk.se fhv.se g.se h.se i.se k.se komforb.se kommunalforbund.se komvux.se l.se lanbib.se m.se n.se naturbruksgymn.se o.se org.se p.se parti.se pp.se press.se r.se s.se t.se tm.se u.se w.se x.se y.se z.se // sg : http://www.nic.net.sg/page/registration-policies-procedures-and-guidelines sg com.sg net.sg org.sg gov.sg edu.sg per.sg // sh : http://www.nic.sh/registrar.html sh com.sh net.sh gov.sh org.sh mil.sh // si : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.si si // sj : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry sj // sk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sk // list of 2nd level domains ? sk // sl : http://www.nic.sl // Submitted by registry sl com.sl net.sl edu.sl gov.sl org.sl // sm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sm sm // sn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sn sn art.sn com.sn edu.sn gouv.sn org.sn perso.sn univ.sn // so : http://www.soregistry.com/ so com.so net.so org.so // sr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sr sr // st : http://www.nic.st/html/policyrules/ st co.st com.st consulado.st edu.st embaixada.st gov.st mil.st net.st org.st principe.st saotome.st store.st // su : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su su adygeya.su arkhangelsk.su balashov.su bashkiria.su bryansk.su dagestan.su grozny.su ivanovo.su kalmykia.su kaluga.su karelia.su khakassia.su krasnodar.su kurgan.su lenug.su mordovia.su msk.su murmansk.su nalchik.su nov.su obninsk.su penza.su pokrovsk.su sochi.su spb.su togliatti.su troitsk.su tula.su tuva.su vladikavkaz.su vladimir.su vologda.su // sv : http://www.svnet.org.sv/niveldos.pdf sv com.sv edu.sv gob.sv org.sv red.sv // sx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sx // Submitted by registry sx gov.sx // sy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sy // see also: http://www.gobin.info/domainname/sy.doc sy edu.sy gov.sy net.sy mil.sy com.sy org.sy // sz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sz // http://www.sispa.org.sz/ sz co.sz ac.sz org.sz // tc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tc tc // td : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.td td // tel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tel // http://www.telnic.org/ tel // tf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tf tf // tg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tg // http://www.nic.tg/ tg // th : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.th // Submitted by registry th ac.th co.th go.th in.th mi.th net.th or.th // tj : http://www.nic.tj/policy.html tj ac.tj biz.tj co.tj com.tj edu.tj go.tj gov.tj int.tj mil.tj name.tj net.tj nic.tj org.tj test.tj web.tj // tk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tk tk // tl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tl tl gov.tl // tm : http://www.nic.tm/local.html tm com.tm co.tm org.tm net.tm nom.tm gov.tm mil.tm edu.tm // tn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tn // http://whois.ati.tn/ tn com.tn ens.tn fin.tn gov.tn ind.tn intl.tn nat.tn net.tn org.tn info.tn perso.tn tourism.tn edunet.tn rnrt.tn rns.tn rnu.tn mincom.tn agrinet.tn defense.tn turen.tn // to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.to // Submitted by registry to com.to gov.to net.to org.to edu.to mil.to // subTLDs: https://www.nic.tr/forms/eng/policies.pdf // and: https://www.nic.tr/forms/politikalar.pdf // Submitted by tr com.tr info.tr biz.tr net.tr org.tr web.tr gen.tr tv.tr av.tr dr.tr bbs.tr name.tr tel.tr gov.tr bel.tr pol.tr mil.tr k12.tr edu.tr kep.tr // Used by Northern Cyprus nc.tr // Used by government agencies of Northern Cyprus gov.nc.tr // travel : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.travel travel // tt : http://www.nic.tt/ tt co.tt com.tt org.tt net.tt biz.tt info.tt pro.tt int.tt coop.tt jobs.tt mobi.tt travel.tt museum.tt aero.tt name.tt gov.tt edu.tt // tv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tv // Not listing any 2LDs as reserved since none seem to exist in practice, // Wikipedia notwithstanding. tv // tw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tw tw edu.tw gov.tw mil.tw com.tw net.tw org.tw idv.tw game.tw ebiz.tw club.tw 網路.tw 組織.tw 商業.tw // tz : http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/domains // Submitted by registry tz ac.tz co.tz go.tz hotel.tz info.tz me.tz mil.tz mobi.tz ne.tz or.tz sc.tz tv.tz // ua : https://hostmaster.ua/policy/?ua // Submitted by registry ua // ua 2LD com.ua edu.ua gov.ua in.ua net.ua org.ua // ua geographic names // https://hostmaster.ua/2ld/ cherkassy.ua cherkasy.ua chernigov.ua chernihiv.ua chernivtsi.ua chernovtsy.ua ck.ua cn.ua cr.ua crimea.ua cv.ua dn.ua dnepropetrovsk.ua dnipropetrovsk.ua dominic.ua donetsk.ua dp.ua if.ua ivano-frankivsk.ua kh.ua kharkiv.ua kharkov.ua kherson.ua khmelnitskiy.ua khmelnytskyi.ua kiev.ua kirovograd.ua km.ua kr.ua krym.ua ks.ua kv.ua kyiv.ua lg.ua lt.ua lugansk.ua lutsk.ua lv.ua lviv.ua mk.ua mykolaiv.ua nikolaev.ua od.ua odesa.ua odessa.ua pl.ua poltava.ua rivne.ua rovno.ua rv.ua sb.ua sebastopol.ua sevastopol.ua sm.ua sumy.ua te.ua ternopil.ua uz.ua uzhgorod.ua vinnica.ua vinnytsia.ua vn.ua volyn.ua yalta.ua zaporizhzhe.ua zaporizhzhia.ua zhitomir.ua zhytomyr.ua zp.ua zt.ua // ug : https://www.registry.co.ug/ ug co.ug or.ug ac.ug sc.ug go.ug ne.ug com.ug org.ug // uk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk // Submitted by registry uk ac.uk co.uk gov.uk ltd.uk me.uk net.uk nhs.uk org.uk plc.uk police.uk *.sch.uk // us : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.us us dni.us fed.us isa.us kids.us nsn.us // us geographic names ak.us al.us ar.us as.us az.us ca.us co.us ct.us dc.us de.us fl.us ga.us gu.us hi.us ia.us id.us il.us in.us ks.us ky.us la.us ma.us md.us me.us mi.us mn.us mo.us ms.us mt.us nc.us nd.us ne.us nh.us nj.us nm.us nv.us ny.us oh.us ok.us or.us pa.us pr.us ri.us sc.us sd.us tn.us tx.us ut.us vi.us vt.us va.us wa.us wi.us wv.us wy.us // The registrar notes several more specific domains available in each state, // such as state.*.us, dst.*.us, etc., but resolution of these is somewhat // haphazard; in some states these domains resolve as addresses, while in others // only subdomains are available, or even nothing at all. We include the // most common ones where it's clear that different sites are different // entities. k12.ak.us k12.al.us k12.ar.us k12.as.us k12.az.us k12.ca.us k12.co.us k12.ct.us k12.dc.us k12.de.us k12.fl.us k12.ga.us k12.gu.us // k12.hi.us Bug 614565 - Hawaii has a state-wide DOE login k12.ia.us k12.id.us k12.il.us k12.in.us k12.ks.us k12.ky.us k12.la.us k12.ma.us k12.md.us k12.me.us k12.mi.us k12.mn.us k12.mo.us k12.ms.us k12.mt.us k12.nc.us // k12.nd.us Bug 1028347 - Removed at request of Travis Rosso k12.ne.us k12.nh.us k12.nj.us k12.nm.us k12.nv.us k12.ny.us k12.oh.us k12.ok.us k12.or.us k12.pa.us k12.pr.us k12.ri.us k12.sc.us // k12.sd.us Bug 934131 - Removed at request of James Booze k12.tn.us k12.tx.us k12.ut.us k12.vi.us k12.vt.us k12.va.us k12.wa.us k12.wi.us // k12.wv.us Bug 947705 - Removed at request of Verne Britton k12.wy.us cc.ak.us cc.al.us cc.ar.us cc.as.us cc.az.us cc.ca.us cc.co.us cc.ct.us cc.dc.us cc.de.us cc.fl.us cc.ga.us cc.gu.us cc.hi.us cc.ia.us cc.id.us cc.il.us cc.in.us cc.ks.us cc.ky.us cc.la.us cc.ma.us cc.md.us cc.me.us cc.mi.us cc.mn.us cc.mo.us cc.ms.us cc.mt.us cc.nc.us cc.nd.us cc.ne.us cc.nh.us cc.nj.us cc.nm.us cc.nv.us cc.ny.us cc.oh.us cc.ok.us cc.or.us cc.pa.us cc.pr.us cc.ri.us cc.sc.us cc.sd.us cc.tn.us cc.tx.us cc.ut.us cc.vi.us cc.vt.us cc.va.us cc.wa.us cc.wi.us cc.wv.us cc.wy.us lib.ak.us lib.al.us lib.ar.us lib.as.us lib.az.us lib.ca.us lib.co.us lib.ct.us lib.dc.us // lib.de.us Issue #243 - Moved to Private section at request of Ed Moore lib.fl.us lib.ga.us lib.gu.us lib.hi.us lib.ia.us lib.id.us lib.il.us lib.in.us lib.ks.us lib.ky.us lib.la.us lib.ma.us lib.md.us lib.me.us lib.mi.us lib.mn.us lib.mo.us lib.ms.us lib.mt.us lib.nc.us lib.nd.us lib.ne.us lib.nh.us lib.nj.us lib.nm.us lib.nv.us lib.ny.us lib.oh.us lib.ok.us lib.or.us lib.pa.us lib.pr.us lib.ri.us lib.sc.us lib.sd.us lib.tn.us lib.tx.us lib.ut.us lib.vi.us lib.vt.us lib.va.us lib.wa.us lib.wi.us // lib.wv.us Bug 941670 - Removed at request of Larry W Arnold lib.wy.us // k12.ma.us contains school districts in Massachusetts. The 4LDs are // managed independently except for private (PVT), charter (CHTR) and // parochial (PAROCH) schools. Those are delegated directly to the // 5LD operators. pvt.k12.ma.us chtr.k12.ma.us paroch.k12.ma.us // uy : http://www.nic.org.uy/ uy com.uy edu.uy gub.uy mil.uy net.uy org.uy // uz : http://www.reg.uz/ uz co.uz com.uz net.uz org.uz // va : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.va va // vc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vc // Submitted by registry vc com.vc net.vc org.vc gov.vc mil.vc edu.vc // ve : https://registro.nic.ve/ // Submitted by registry ve arts.ve co.ve com.ve e12.ve edu.ve firm.ve gob.ve gov.ve info.ve int.ve mil.ve net.ve org.ve rec.ve store.ve tec.ve web.ve // vg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vg vg // vi : http://www.nic.vi/newdomainform.htm // http://www.nic.vi/Domain_Rules/body_domain_rules.html indicates some other // TLDs are "reserved", such as edu.vi and gov.vi, but doesn't actually say they // are available for registration (which they do not seem to be). vi co.vi com.vi k12.vi net.vi org.vi // vn : https://www.dot.vn/vnnic/vnnic/domainregistration.jsp vn com.vn net.vn org.vn edu.vn gov.vn int.vn ac.vn biz.vn info.vn name.vn pro.vn health.vn // vu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vu // http://www.vunic.vu/ vu com.vu edu.vu net.vu org.vu // wf : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf wf // ws : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ws // http://samoanic.ws/index.dhtml ws com.ws net.ws org.ws gov.ws edu.ws // yt : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf yt // IDN ccTLDs // When submitting patches, please maintain a sort by ISO 3166 ccTLD, then // U-label, and follow this format: // // A-Label ("", [, variant info]) : // // [sponsoring org] // U-Label // xn--mgbaam7a8h ("Emerat", Arabic) : AE // http://nic.ae/english/arabicdomain/rules.jsp امارات // xn--y9a3aq ("hye", Armenian) : AM // ISOC AM (operated by .am Registry) հայ // xn--54b7fta0cc ("Bangla", Bangla) : BD বাংলা // xn--90ais ("bel", Belarusian/Russian Cyrillic) : BY // Operated by .by registry бел // xn--fiqs8s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Simplified) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中国 // xn--fiqz9s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Traditional) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中國 // xn--lgbbat1ad8j ("Algeria/Al Jazair", Arabic) : DZ الجزائر // xn--wgbh1c ("Egypt/Masr", Arabic) : EG // http://www.dotmasr.eg/ مصر // xn--e1a4c ("eu", Cyrillic) : EU ею // xn--node ("ge", Georgian Mkhedruli) : GE გე // xn--qxam ("el", Greek) : GR // Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport, and Networks ελ // xn--j6w193g ("Hong Kong", Chinese) : HK // https://www2.hkirc.hk/register/rules.jsp 香港 // xn--h2brj9c ("Bharat", Devanagari) : IN // India भारत // xn--mgbbh1a71e ("Bharat", Arabic) : IN // India بھارت // xn--fpcrj9c3d ("Bharat", Telugu) : IN // India భారత్ // xn--gecrj9c ("Bharat", Gujarati) : IN // India ભારત // xn--s9brj9c ("Bharat", Gurmukhi) : IN // India ਭਾਰਤ // xn--45brj9c ("Bharat", Bengali) : IN // India ভারত // xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h ("India", Tamil) : IN // India இந்தியா // xn--mgba3a4f16a ("Iran", Persian) : IR ایران // xn--mgba3a4fra ("Iran", Arabic) : IR ايران // xn--mgbtx2b ("Iraq", Arabic) : IQ // Communications and Media Commission عراق // xn--mgbayh7gpa ("al-Ordon", Arabic) : JO // National Information Technology Center (NITC) // Royal Scientific Society, Al-Jubeiha الاردن // xn--3e0b707e ("Republic of Korea", Hangul) : KR 한국 // xn--80ao21a ("Kaz", Kazakh) : KZ қаз // xn--fzc2c9e2c ("Lanka", Sinhalese-Sinhala) : LK // http://nic.lk ලංකා // xn--xkc2al3hye2a ("Ilangai", Tamil) : LK // http://nic.lk இலங்கை // xn--mgbc0a9azcg ("Morocco/al-Maghrib", Arabic) : MA المغرب // xn--d1alf ("mkd", Macedonian) : MK // MARnet мкд // xn--l1acc ("mon", Mongolian) : MN мон // xn--mix891f ("Macao", Chinese, Traditional) : MO // MONIC / HNET Asia (Registry Operator for .mo) 澳門 // xn--mix082f ("Macao", Chinese, Simplified) : MO 澳门 // xn--mgbx4cd0ab ("Malaysia", Malay) : MY مليسيا // xn--mgb9awbf ("Oman", Arabic) : OM عمان // xn--mgbai9azgqp6j ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic) : PK پاکستان // xn--mgbai9a5eva00b ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic, variant) : PK پاكستان // xn--ygbi2ammx ("Falasteen", Arabic) : PS // The Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority (PNINA) // http://www.pnina.ps فلسطين // xn--90a3ac ("srb", Cyrillic) : RS // https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains срб пр.срб орг.срб обр.срб од.срб упр.срб ак.срб // xn--p1ai ("rf", Russian-Cyrillic) : RU // http://www.cctld.ru/en/docs/rulesrf.php рф // xn--wgbl6a ("Qatar", Arabic) : QA // http://www.ict.gov.qa/ قطر // xn--mgberp4a5d4ar ("AlSaudiah", Arabic) : SA // http://www.nic.net.sa/ السعودية // xn--mgberp4a5d4a87g ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیة // xn--mgbqly7c0a67fbc ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیۃ // xn--mgbqly7cvafr ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعوديه // xn--mgbpl2fh ("sudan", Arabic) : SD // Operated by .sd registry سودان // xn--yfro4i67o Singapore ("Singapore", Chinese) : SG 新加坡 // xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd ("Singapore", Tamil) : SG சிங்கப்பூர் // xn--ogbpf8fl ("Syria", Arabic) : SY سورية // xn--mgbtf8fl ("Syria", Arabic, variant) : SY سوريا // xn--o3cw4h ("Thai", Thai) : TH // http://www.thnic.co.th ไทย // xn--pgbs0dh ("Tunisia", Arabic) : TN // http://nic.tn تونس // xn--kpry57d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Traditional) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台灣 // xn--kprw13d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Simplified) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台湾 // xn--nnx388a ("Taiwan", Chinese, variant) : TW 臺灣 // xn--j1amh ("ukr", Cyrillic) : UA укр // xn--mgb2ddes ("AlYemen", Arabic) : YE اليمن // xxx : http://icmregistry.com xxx // ye : http://www.y.net.ye/services/domain_name.htm *.ye // za : http://www.zadna.org.za/content/page/domain-information ac.za agric.za alt.za co.za edu.za gov.za grondar.za law.za mil.za net.za ngo.za nis.za nom.za org.za school.za tm.za web.za // zm : https://zicta.zm/ // Submitted by registry zm ac.zm biz.zm co.zm com.zm edu.zm gov.zm info.zm mil.zm net.zm org.zm sch.zm // zw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.zw *.zw // List of new gTLDs imported from https://newgtlds.icann.org/newgtlds.csv on 2016-11-29T01:06:51Z // aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc. aaa // aarp : 2015-05-21 AARP aarp // abarth : 2015-07-30 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. abarth // abb : 2014-10-24 ABB Ltd abb // abbott : 2014-07-24 Abbott Laboratories, Inc. abbott // abbvie : 2015-07-30 AbbVie Inc. abbvie // abc : 2015-07-30 Disney Enterprises, Inc. abc // able : 2015-06-25 Able Inc. able // abogado : 2014-04-24 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited abogado // abudhabi : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre abudhabi // academy : 2013-11-07 Half Oaks, LLC academy // accenture : 2014-08-15 Accenture plc accenture // accountant : 2014-11-20 dot Accountant Limited accountant // accountants : 2014-03-20 Knob Town, LLC accountants // aco : 2015-01-08 ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG aco // active : 2014-05-01 The Active Network, Inc active // actor : 2013-12-12 United TLD Holdco Ltd. actor // adac : 2015-07-16 Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC) adac // ads : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ads // adult : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry AD LLC adult // aeg : 2015-03-19 Aktiebolaget Electrolux aeg // aetna : 2015-05-21 Aetna Life Insurance Company aetna // afamilycompany : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. afamilycompany // afl : 2014-10-02 Australian Football League afl // africa : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa africa // agakhan : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) agakhan // agency : 2013-11-14 Steel Falls, LLC agency // aig : 2014-12-18 American International Group, Inc. aig // aigo : 2015-08-06 aigo Digital Technology Co,Ltd. aigo // airbus : 2015-07-30 Airbus S.A.S. airbus // airforce : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. airforce // airtel : 2014-10-24 Bharti Airtel Limited airtel // akdn : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) akdn // alfaromeo : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. alfaromeo // alibaba : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alibaba // alipay : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alipay // allfinanz : 2014-07-03 Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft allfinanz // allstate : 2015-07-31 Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company allstate // ally : 2015-06-18 Ally Financial Inc. ally // alsace : 2014-07-02 REGION D ALSACE alsace // alstom : 2015-07-30 ALSTOM alstom // americanexpress : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. americanexpress // americanfamily : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. americanfamily // amex : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. amex // amfam : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. amfam // amica : 2015-05-28 Amica Mutual Insurance Company amica // amsterdam : 2014-07-24 Gemeente Amsterdam amsterdam // analytics : 2014-12-18 Campus IP LLC analytics // android : 2014-08-07 Charleston Road Registry Inc. android // anquan : 2015-01-08 QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. anquan // anz : 2015-07-31 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited anz // aol : 2015-09-17 AOL Inc. aol // apartments : 2014-12-11 June Maple, LLC apartments // app : 2015-05-14 Charleston Road Registry Inc. app // apple : 2015-05-14 Apple Inc. apple // aquarelle : 2014-07-24 Aquarelle.com aquarelle // arab : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States arab // aramco : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company aramco // archi : 2014-02-06 STARTING DOT LIMITED archi // army : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. army // art : 2016-03-24 UK Creative Ideas Limited art // arte : 2014-12-11 Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. arte // asda : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. asda // associates : 2014-03-06 Baxter Hill, LLC associates // athleta : 2015-07-30 The Gap, Inc. athleta // attorney : 2014-03-20 attorney // auction : 2014-03-20 auction // audi : 2015-05-21 AUDI Aktiengesellschaft audi // audible : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. audible // audio : 2014-03-20 Uniregistry, Corp. audio // auspost : 2015-08-13 Australian Postal Corporation auspost // author : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. author // auto : 2014-11-13 auto // autos : 2014-01-09 DERAutos, LLC autos // avianca : 2015-01-08 Aerovias del Continente Americano S.A. Avianca avianca // aws : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. aws // axa : 2013-12-19 AXA SA axa // azure : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation azure // baby : 2015-04-09 Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. baby // baidu : 2015-01-08 Baidu, Inc. baidu // banamex : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc. banamex // bananarepublic : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. bananarepublic // band : 2014-06-12 band // bank : 2014-09-25 fTLD Registry Services LLC bank // bar : 2013-12-12 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable bar // barcelona : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona barcelona // barclaycard : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclaycard // barclays : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclays // barefoot : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. barefoot // bargains : 2013-11-14 Half Hallow, LLC bargains // baseball : 2015-10-29 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC baseball // basketball : 2015-08-20 Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) basketball // bauhaus : 2014-04-17 Werkhaus GmbH bauhaus // bayern : 2014-01-23 Bayern Connect GmbH bayern // bbc : 2014-12-18 British Broadcasting Corporation bbc // bbt : 2015-07-23 BB&T Corporation bbt // bbva : 2014-10-02 BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. bbva // bcg : 2015-04-02 The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. bcg // bcn : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona bcn // beats : 2015-05-14 Beats Electronics, LLC beats // beauty : 2015-12-03 L'Oréal beauty // beer : 2014-01-09 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited beer // bentley : 2014-12-18 Bentley Motors Limited bentley // berlin : 2013-10-31 dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG berlin // best : 2013-12-19 BestTLD Pty Ltd best // bestbuy : 2015-07-31 BBY Solutions, Inc. bestbuy // bet : 2015-05-07 Afilias plc bet // bharti : 2014-01-09 Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited bharti // bible : 2014-06-19 American Bible Society bible // bid : 2013-12-19 dot Bid Limited bid // bike : 2013-08-27 Grand Hollow, LLC bike // bing : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation bing // bingo : 2014-12-04 Sand Cedar, LLC bingo // bio : 2014-03-06 STARTING DOT LIMITED bio // black : 2014-01-16 Afilias Limited black // blackfriday : 2014-01-16 Uniregistry, Corp. blackfriday // blanco : 2015-07-16 BLANCO GmbH + Co KG blanco // blockbuster : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation blockbuster // blog : 2015-05-14 blog // bloomberg : 2014-07-17 Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC bloomberg // blue : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited blue // bms : 2014-10-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company bms // bmw : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft bmw // bnl : 2014-07-24 Banca Nazionale del Lavoro bnl // bnpparibas : 2014-05-29 BNP Paribas bnpparibas // boats : 2014-12-04 DERBoats, LLC boats // boehringer : 2015-07-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH boehringer // bofa : 2015-07-31 NMS Services, Inc. bofa // bom : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br bom // bond : 2014-06-05 Bond University Limited bond // boo : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. boo // book : 2015-08-27 Amazon EU S.à r.l. book // booking : 2015-07-16 Booking.com B.V. booking // boots : 2015-01-08 THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC boots // bosch : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH bosch // bostik : 2015-05-28 Bostik SA bostik // boston : 2015-12-10 boston // bot : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. bot // boutique : 2013-11-14 Over Galley, LLC boutique // box : 2015-11-12 NS1 Limited box // bradesco : 2014-12-18 Banco Bradesco S.A. bradesco // bridgestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Corporation bridgestone // broadway : 2014-12-22 Celebrate Broadway, Inc. broadway // broker : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC broker // brother : 2015-01-29 Brother Industries, Ltd. brother // brussels : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw brussels // budapest : 2013-11-21 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited budapest // bugatti : 2015-07-23 Bugatti International SA bugatti // build : 2013-11-07 Plan Bee LLC build // builders : 2013-11-07 Atomic Madison, LLC builders // business : 2013-11-07 Spring Cross, LLC business // buy : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. buy // buzz : 2013-10-02 DOTSTRATEGY CO. buzz // bzh : 2014-02-27 Association www.bzh bzh // cab : 2013-10-24 Half Sunset, LLC cab // cafe : 2015-02-11 Pioneer Canyon, LLC cafe // cal : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. cal // call : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. call // calvinklein : 2015-07-30 PVH gTLD Holdings LLC calvinklein // cam : 2016-04-21 AC Webconnecting Holding B.V. cam // camera : 2013-08-27 Atomic Maple, LLC camera // camp : 2013-11-07 Delta Dynamite, LLC camp // cancerresearch : 2014-05-15 Australian Cancer Research Foundation cancerresearch // canon : 2014-09-12 Canon Inc. canon // capetown : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry capetown // capital : 2014-03-06 Delta Mill, LLC capital // capitalone : 2015-08-06 Capital One Financial Corporation capitalone // car : 2015-01-22 car // caravan : 2013-12-12 Caravan International, Inc. caravan // cards : 2013-12-05 Foggy Hollow, LLC cards // care : 2014-03-06 Goose Cross care // career : 2013-10-09 dotCareer LLC career // careers : 2013-10-02 Wild Corner, LLC careers // cars : 2014-11-13 cars // cartier : 2014-06-23 Richemont DNS Inc. cartier // casa : 2013-11-21 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited casa // case : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. case // caseih : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. caseih // cash : 2014-03-06 Delta Lake, LLC cash // casino : 2014-12-18 Binky Sky, LLC casino // catering : 2013-12-05 New Falls. LLC catering // catholic : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) catholic // cba : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA cba // cbn : 2014-08-22 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. cbn // cbre : 2015-07-02 CBRE, Inc. cbre // cbs : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc. cbs // ceb : 2015-04-09 The Corporate Executive Board Company ceb // center : 2013-11-07 Tin Mill, LLC center // ceo : 2013-11-07 CEOTLD Pty Ltd ceo // cern : 2014-06-05 European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN") cern // cfa : 2014-08-28 CFA Institute cfa // cfd : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC cfd // chanel : 2015-04-09 Chanel International B.V. chanel // channel : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. channel // chase : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase & Co. chase // chat : 2014-12-04 Sand Fields, LLC chat // cheap : 2013-11-14 Sand Cover, LLC cheap // chintai : 2015-06-11 CHINTAI Corporation chintai // chloe : 2014-10-16 Richemont DNS Inc. chloe // christmas : 2013-11-21 Uniregistry, Corp. christmas // chrome : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. chrome // chrysler : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. chrysler // church : 2014-02-06 Holly Fields, LLC church // cipriani : 2015-02-19 Hotel Cipriani Srl cipriani // circle : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. circle // cisco : 2014-12-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. cisco // citadel : 2015-07-23 Citadel Domain LLC citadel // citi : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc. citi // citic : 2014-01-09 CITIC Group Corporation citic // city : 2014-05-29 Snow Sky, LLC city // cityeats : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. cityeats // claims : 2014-03-20 Black Corner, LLC claims // cleaning : 2013-12-05 Fox Shadow, LLC cleaning // click : 2014-06-05 Uniregistry, Corp. click // clinic : 2014-03-20 Goose Park, LLC clinic // clinique : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. clinique // clothing : 2013-08-27 Steel Lake, LLC clothing // cloud : 2015-04-16 ARUBA S.p.A. cloud // club : 2013-11-08 .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC club // clubmed : 2015-06-25 Club Méditerranée S.A. clubmed // coach : 2014-10-09 Koko Island, LLC coach // codes : 2013-10-31 Puff Willow, LLC codes // coffee : 2013-10-17 Trixy Cover, LLC coffee // college : 2014-01-16 XYZ.COM LLC college // cologne : 2014-02-05 NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH cologne // comcast : 2015-07-23 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC comcast // commbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA commbank // community : 2013-12-05 Fox Orchard, LLC community // company : 2013-11-07 Silver Avenue, LLC company // compare : 2015-10-08 iSelect Ltd compare // computer : 2013-10-24 Pine Mill, LLC computer // comsec : 2015-01-08 VeriSign, Inc. comsec // condos : 2013-12-05 Pine House, LLC condos // construction : 2013-09-16 Fox Dynamite, LLC construction // consulting : 2013-12-05 consulting // contact : 2015-01-08 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. contact // contractors : 2013-09-10 Magic Woods, LLC contractors // cooking : 2013-11-21 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited cooking // cookingchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. cookingchannel // cool : 2013-11-14 Koko Lake, LLC cool // corsica : 2014-09-25 Collectivité Territoriale de Corse corsica // country : 2013-12-19 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited country // coupon : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. coupon // coupons : 2015-03-26 Black Island, LLC coupons // courses : 2014-12-04 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD courses // credit : 2014-03-20 Snow Shadow, LLC credit // creditcard : 2014-03-20 Binky Frostbite, LLC creditcard // creditunion : 2015-01-22 CUNA Performance Resources, LLC creditunion // cricket : 2014-10-09 dot Cricket Limited cricket // crown : 2014-10-24 Crown Equipment Corporation crown // crs : 2014-04-03 Federated Co-operatives Limited crs // cruise : 2015-12-10 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. cruise // cruises : 2013-12-05 Spring Way, LLC cruises // csc : 2014-09-25 Alliance-One Services, Inc. csc // cuisinella : 2014-04-03 SALM S.A.S. cuisinella // cymru : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK cymru // cyou : 2015-01-22 Beijing Gamease Age Digital Technology Co., Ltd. cyou // dabur : 2014-02-06 Dabur India Limited dabur // dad : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dad // dance : 2013-10-24 United TLD Holdco Ltd. dance // data : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation data // date : 2014-11-20 dot Date Limited date // dating : 2013-12-05 Pine Fest, LLC dating // datsun : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. datsun // day : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. day // dclk : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dclk // dds : 2015-05-07 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited dds // deal : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. deal // dealer : 2014-12-22 Dealer Dot Com, Inc. dealer // deals : 2014-05-22 Sand Sunset, LLC deals // degree : 2014-03-06 degree // delivery : 2014-09-11 Steel Station, LLC delivery // dell : 2014-10-24 Dell Inc. dell // deloitte : 2015-07-31 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu deloitte // delta : 2015-02-19 Delta Air Lines, Inc. delta // democrat : 2013-10-24 United TLD Holdco Ltd. democrat // dental : 2014-03-20 Tin Birch, LLC dental // dentist : 2014-03-20 dentist // desi : 2013-11-14 Desi Networks LLC desi // design : 2014-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC design // dev : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dev // dhl : 2015-07-23 Deutsche Post AG dhl // diamonds : 2013-09-22 John Edge, LLC diamonds // diet : 2014-06-26 Uniregistry, Corp. diet // digital : 2014-03-06 Dash Park, LLC digital // direct : 2014-04-10 Half Trail, LLC direct // directory : 2013-09-20 Extra Madison, LLC directory // discount : 2014-03-06 Holly Hill, LLC discount // discover : 2015-07-23 Discover Financial Services discover // dish : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation dish // diy : 2015-11-05 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. diy // dnp : 2013-12-13 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. dnp // docs : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. docs // doctor : 2016-06-02 Brice Trail, LLC doctor // dodge : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. dodge // dog : 2014-12-04 Koko Mill, LLC dog // doha : 2014-09-18 Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) doha // domains : 2013-10-17 Sugar Cross, LLC domains // dot : 2015-05-21 Dish DBS Corporation dot // download : 2014-11-20 dot Support Limited download // drive : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc. drive // dtv : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation dtv // dubai : 2015-01-01 Dubai Smart Government Department dubai // duck : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. duck // dunlop : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company dunlop // duns : 2015-08-06 The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation duns // dupont : 2015-06-25 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company dupont // durban : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry durban // dvag : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG dvag // dvr : 2016-05-26 Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation dvr // dwg : 2015-07-23 Autodesk, Inc. dwg // earth : 2014-12-04 Interlink Co., Ltd. earth // eat : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. eat // eco : 2016-07-08 Big Room Inc. eco // edeka : 2014-12-18 EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. edeka // education : 2013-11-07 Brice Way, LLC education // email : 2013-10-31 Spring Madison, LLC email // emerck : 2014-04-03 Merck KGaA emerck // energy : 2014-09-11 Binky Birch, LLC energy // engineer : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. engineer // engineering : 2014-03-06 Romeo Canyon engineering // enterprises : 2013-09-20 Snow Oaks, LLC enterprises // epost : 2015-07-23 Deutsche Post AG epost // epson : 2014-12-04 Seiko Epson Corporation epson // equipment : 2013-08-27 Corn Station, LLC equipment // ericsson : 2015-07-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson ericsson // erni : 2014-04-03 ERNI Group Holding AG erni // esq : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. esq // estate : 2013-08-27 Trixy Park, LLC estate // esurance : 2015-07-23 Esurance Insurance Company esurance // etisalat : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) etisalat // eurovision : 2014-04-24 European Broadcasting Union (EBU) eurovision // eus : 2013-12-12 Puntueus Fundazioa eus // events : 2013-12-05 Pioneer Maple, LLC events // everbank : 2014-05-15 EverBank everbank // exchange : 2014-03-06 Spring Falls, LLC exchange // expert : 2013-11-21 Magic Pass, LLC expert // exposed : 2013-12-05 Victor Beach, LLC exposed // express : 2015-02-11 Sea Sunset, LLC express // extraspace : 2015-05-14 Extra Space Storage LLC extraspace // fage : 2014-12-18 Fage International S.A. fage // fail : 2014-03-06 Atomic Pipe, LLC fail // fairwinds : 2014-11-13 FairWinds Partners, LLC fairwinds // faith : 2014-11-20 dot Faith Limited faith // family : 2015-04-02 family // fan : 2014-03-06 fan // fans : 2014-11-07 Asiamix Digital Limited fans // farm : 2013-11-07 Just Maple, LLC farm // farmers : 2015-07-09 Farmers Insurance Exchange farmers // fashion : 2014-07-03 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited fashion // fast : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. fast // fedex : 2015-08-06 Federal Express Corporation fedex // feedback : 2013-12-19 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. feedback // ferrari : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. ferrari // ferrero : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. ferrero // fiat : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. fiat // fidelity : 2015-07-30 Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC fidelity // fido : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Partnership fido // film : 2015-01-08 Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd film // final : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br final // finance : 2014-03-20 Cotton Cypress, LLC finance // financial : 2014-03-06 Just Cover, LLC financial // fire : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. fire // firestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Corporation firestone // firmdale : 2014-03-27 Firmdale Holdings Limited firmdale // fish : 2013-12-12 Fox Woods, LLC fish // fishing : 2013-11-21 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited fishing // fit : 2014-11-07 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited fit // fitness : 2014-03-06 Brice Orchard, LLC fitness // flickr : 2015-04-02 Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. flickr // flights : 2013-12-05 Fox Station, LLC flights // flir : 2015-07-23 FLIR Systems, Inc. flir // florist : 2013-11-07 Half Cypress, LLC florist // flowers : 2014-10-09 Uniregistry, Corp. flowers // fly : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. fly // foo : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. foo // food : 2016-04-21 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. food // foodnetwork : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. foodnetwork // football : 2014-12-18 Foggy Farms, LLC football // ford : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company ford // forex : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC forex // forsale : 2014-05-22 forsale // forum : 2015-04-02 Fegistry, LLC forum // foundation : 2013-12-05 John Dale, LLC foundation // fox : 2015-09-11 FOX Registry, LLC fox // free : 2015-12-10 Amazon EU S.à r.l. free // fresenius : 2015-07-30 Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH fresenius // frl : 2014-05-15 FRLregistry B.V. frl // frogans : 2013-12-19 OP3FT frogans // frontdoor : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. frontdoor // frontier : 2015-02-05 Frontier Communications Corporation frontier // ftr : 2015-07-16 Frontier Communications Corporation ftr // fujitsu : 2015-07-30 Fujitsu Limited fujitsu // fujixerox : 2015-07-23 Xerox DNHC LLC fujixerox // fun : 2016-01-14 fun // fund : 2014-03-20 John Castle, LLC fund // furniture : 2014-03-20 Lone Fields, LLC furniture // futbol : 2013-09-20 futbol // fyi : 2015-04-02 Silver Tigers, LLC fyi // gal : 2013-11-07 Asociación puntoGAL gal // gallery : 2013-09-13 Sugar House, LLC gallery // gallo : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. gallo // gallup : 2015-02-19 Gallup, Inc. gallup // game : 2015-05-28 Uniregistry, Corp. game // games : 2015-05-28 games // gap : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. gap // garden : 2014-06-26 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited garden // gbiz : 2014-07-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gbiz // gdn : 2014-07-31 Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems" gdn // gea : 2014-12-04 GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft gea // gent : 2014-01-23 COMBELL GROUP NV/SA gent // genting : 2015-03-12 Resorts World Inc Pte. Ltd. genting // george : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. george // ggee : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. ggee // gift : 2013-10-17 Uniregistry, Corp. gift // gifts : 2014-07-03 Goose Sky, LLC gifts // gives : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. gives // giving : 2014-11-13 Giving Limited giving // glade : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. glade // glass : 2013-11-07 Black Cover, LLC glass // gle : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gle // global : 2014-04-17 Dot GLOBAL AS global // globo : 2013-12-19 Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A globo // gmail : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gmail // gmbh : 2016-01-29 Extra Dynamite, LLC gmbh // gmo : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. gmo // gmx : 2014-04-24 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH gmx // godaddy : 2015-07-23 Go Daddy East, LLC godaddy // gold : 2015-01-22 June Edge, LLC gold // goldpoint : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. goldpoint // golf : 2014-12-18 Lone falls, LLC golf // goo : 2014-12-18 NTT Resonant Inc. goo // goodhands : 2015-07-31 Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company goodhands // goodyear : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company goodyear // goog : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc. goog // google : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. google // gop : 2014-01-16 Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. gop // got : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. got // grainger : 2015-05-07 Grainger Registry Services, LLC grainger // graphics : 2013-09-13 Over Madison, LLC graphics // gratis : 2014-03-20 Pioneer Tigers, LLC gratis // green : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited green // gripe : 2014-03-06 Corn Sunset, LLC gripe // grocery : 2016-06-16 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. grocery // group : 2014-08-15 Romeo Town, LLC group // guardian : 2015-07-30 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America guardian // gucci : 2014-11-13 Guccio Gucci S.p.a. gucci // guge : 2014-08-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc. guge // guide : 2013-09-13 Snow Moon, LLC guide // guitars : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp. guitars // guru : 2013-08-27 Pioneer Cypress, LLC guru // hair : 2015-12-03 L'Oréal hair // hamburg : 2014-02-20 Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH hamburg // hangout : 2014-11-13 Charleston Road Registry Inc. hangout // haus : 2013-12-05 haus // hbo : 2015-07-30 HBO Registry Services, Inc. hbo // hdfc : 2015-07-30 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED hdfc // hdfcbank : 2015-02-12 HDFC Bank Limited hdfcbank // health : 2015-02-11 DotHealth, LLC health // healthcare : 2014-06-12 Silver Glen, LLC healthcare // help : 2014-06-26 Uniregistry, Corp. help // helsinki : 2015-02-05 City of Helsinki helsinki // here : 2014-02-06 Charleston Road Registry Inc. here // hermes : 2014-07-10 HERMES INTERNATIONAL hermes // hgtv : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. hgtv // hiphop : 2014-03-06 Uniregistry, Corp. hiphop // hisamitsu : 2015-07-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. hisamitsu // hitachi : 2014-10-31 Hitachi, Ltd. hitachi // hiv : 2014-03-13 hiv // hkt : 2015-05-14 PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited hkt // hockey : 2015-03-19 Half Willow, LLC hockey // holdings : 2013-08-27 John Madison, LLC holdings // holiday : 2013-11-07 Goose Woods, LLC holiday // homedepot : 2015-04-02 Homer TLC, Inc. homedepot // homegoods : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. homegoods // homes : 2014-01-09 DERHomes, LLC homes // homesense : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. homesense // honda : 2014-12-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. honda // honeywell : 2015-07-23 Honeywell GTLD LLC honeywell // horse : 2013-11-21 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited horse // hospital : 2016-10-20 Ruby Pike, LLC hospital // host : 2014-04-17 DotHost Inc. host // hosting : 2014-05-29 Uniregistry, Corp. hosting // hot : 2015-08-27 Amazon EU S.à r.l. hot // hoteles : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL hoteles // hotels : 2016-04-07 Booking.com B.V. hotels // hotmail : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation hotmail // house : 2013-11-07 Sugar Park, LLC house // how : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. how // hsbc : 2014-10-24 HSBC Holdings PLC hsbc // htc : 2015-04-02 HTC corporation htc // hughes : 2015-07-30 Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation hughes // hyatt : 2015-07-30 Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. hyatt // hyundai : 2015-07-09 Hyundai Motor Company hyundai // ibm : 2014-07-31 International Business Machines Corporation ibm // icbc : 2015-02-19 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited icbc // ice : 2014-10-30 IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. ice // icu : 2015-01-08 One.com A/S icu // ieee : 2015-07-23 IEEE Global LLC ieee // ifm : 2014-01-30 ifm electronic gmbh ifm // iinet : 2014-07-03 Connect West Pty. Ltd. iinet // ikano : 2015-07-09 Ikano S.A. ikano // imamat : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) imamat // imdb : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. imdb // immo : 2014-07-10 Auburn Bloom, LLC immo // immobilien : 2013-11-07 United TLD Holdco Ltd. immobilien // industries : 2013-12-05 Outer House, LLC industries // infiniti : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. infiniti // ing : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ing // ink : 2013-12-05 Top Level Design, LLC ink // institute : 2013-11-07 Outer Maple, LLC institute // insurance : 2015-02-19 fTLD Registry Services LLC insurance // insure : 2014-03-20 Pioneer Willow, LLC insure // intel : 2015-08-06 Intel Corporation intel // international : 2013-11-07 Wild Way, LLC international // intuit : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. intuit // investments : 2014-03-20 Holly Glen, LLC investments // ipiranga : 2014-08-28 Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. ipiranga // irish : 2014-08-07 Dot-Irish LLC irish // iselect : 2015-02-11 iSelect Ltd iselect // ismaili : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) ismaili // ist : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality ist // istanbul : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality istanbul // itau : 2014-10-02 Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. itau // itv : 2015-07-09 ITV Services Limited itv // iveco : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. iveco // iwc : 2014-06-23 Richemont DNS Inc. iwc // jaguar : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd jaguar // java : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation java // jcb : 2014-11-20 JCB Co., Ltd. jcb // jcp : 2015-04-23 JCP Media, Inc. jcp // jeep : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. jeep // jetzt : 2014-01-09 jetzt // jewelry : 2015-03-05 Wild Bloom, LLC jewelry // jio : 2015-04-02 Affinity Names, Inc. jio // jlc : 2014-12-04 Richemont DNS Inc. jlc // jll : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated jll // jmp : 2015-03-26 Matrix IP LLC jmp // jnj : 2015-06-18 Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. jnj // joburg : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry joburg // jot : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. jot // joy : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. joy // jpmorgan : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase & Co. jpmorgan // jprs : 2014-09-18 Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. jprs // juegos : 2014-03-20 Uniregistry, Corp. juegos // juniper : 2015-07-30 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. juniper // kaufen : 2013-11-07 United TLD Holdco Ltd. kaufen // kddi : 2014-09-12 KDDI CORPORATION kddi // kerryhotels : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryhotels // kerrylogistics : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerrylogistics // kerryproperties : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryproperties // kfh : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House kfh // kia : 2015-07-09 KIA MOTORS CORPORATION kia // kim : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited kim // kinder : 2014-11-07 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. kinder // kindle : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. kindle // kitchen : 2013-09-20 Just Goodbye, LLC kitchen // kiwi : 2013-09-20 DOT KIWI LIMITED kiwi // koeln : 2014-01-09 NetCologne Gesellschaft für Telekommunikation mbH koeln // komatsu : 2015-01-08 Komatsu Ltd. komatsu // kosher : 2015-08-20 Kosher Marketing Assets LLC kosher // kpmg : 2015-04-23 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) kpmg // kpn : 2015-01-08 Koninklijke KPN N.V. kpn // krd : 2013-12-05 KRG Department of Information Technology krd // kred : 2013-12-19 KredTLD Pty Ltd kred // kuokgroup : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kuokgroup // kyoto : 2014-11-07 Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen kyoto // lacaixa : 2014-01-09 CAIXA D'ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA lacaixa // ladbrokes : 2015-08-06 LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC ladbrokes // lamborghini : 2015-06-04 Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. lamborghini // lamer : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. lamer // lancaster : 2015-02-12 LANCASTER lancaster // lancia : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. lancia // lancome : 2015-07-23 L'Oréal lancome // land : 2013-09-10 Pine Moon, LLC land // landrover : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd landrover // lanxess : 2015-07-30 LANXESS Corporation lanxess // lasalle : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated lasalle // lat : 2014-10-16 ECOM-LAC Federaciòn de Latinoamèrica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrònico lat // latino : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation latino // latrobe : 2014-06-16 La Trobe University latrobe // law : 2015-01-22 Minds + Machines Group Limited law // lawyer : 2014-03-20 lawyer // lds : 2014-03-20 IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant") lds // lease : 2014-03-06 Victor Trail, LLC lease // leclerc : 2014-08-07 A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc leclerc // lefrak : 2015-07-16 LeFrak Organization, Inc. lefrak // legal : 2014-10-16 Blue Falls, LLC legal // lego : 2015-07-16 LEGO Juris A/S lego // lexus : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION lexus // lgbt : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited lgbt // liaison : 2014-10-02 Liaison Technologies, Incorporated liaison // lidl : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG lidl // life : 2014-02-06 Trixy Oaks, LLC life // lifeinsurance : 2015-01-15 American Council of Life Insurers lifeinsurance // lifestyle : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. lifestyle // lighting : 2013-08-27 John McCook, LLC lighting // like : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. like // lilly : 2015-07-31 Eli Lilly and Company lilly // limited : 2014-03-06 Big Fest, LLC limited // limo : 2013-10-17 Hidden Frostbite, LLC limo // lincoln : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company lincoln // linde : 2014-12-04 Linde Aktiengesellschaft linde // link : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp. link // lipsy : 2015-06-25 Lipsy Ltd lipsy // live : 2014-12-04 live // living : 2015-07-30 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. living // lixil : 2015-03-19 LIXIL Group Corporation lixil // loan : 2014-11-20 dot Loan Limited loan // loans : 2014-03-20 June Woods, LLC loans // locker : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation locker // locus : 2015-06-25 Locus Analytics LLC locus // loft : 2015-07-30 Annco, Inc. loft // lol : 2015-01-30 Uniregistry, Corp. lol // london : 2013-11-14 Dot London Domains Limited london // lotte : 2014-11-07 Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. lotte // lotto : 2014-04-10 Afilias Limited lotto // love : 2014-12-22 Merchant Law Group LLP love // lpl : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lpl // lplfinancial : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lplfinancial // ltd : 2014-09-25 Over Corner, LLC ltd // ltda : 2014-04-17 DOMAIN ROBOT SERVICOS DE HOSPEDAGEM NA INTERNET LTDA ltda // lundbeck : 2015-08-06 H. Lundbeck A/S lundbeck // lupin : 2014-11-07 LUPIN LIMITED lupin // luxe : 2014-01-09 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited luxe // luxury : 2013-10-17 Luxury Partners, LLC luxury // macys : 2015-07-31 Macys, Inc. macys // madrid : 2014-05-01 Comunidad de Madrid madrid // maif : 2014-10-02 Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) maif // maison : 2013-12-05 Victor Frostbite, LLC maison // makeup : 2015-01-15 L'Oréal makeup // man : 2014-12-04 MAN SE man // management : 2013-11-07 John Goodbye, LLC management // mango : 2013-10-24 PUNTO FA S.L. mango // map : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. map // market : 2014-03-06 market // marketing : 2013-11-07 Fern Pass, LLC marketing // markets : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC markets // marriott : 2014-10-09 Marriott Worldwide Corporation marriott // marshalls : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. marshalls // maserati : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. maserati // mattel : 2015-08-06 Mattel Sites, Inc. mattel // mba : 2015-04-02 Lone Hollow, LLC mba // mcd : 2015-07-30 McDonald’s Corporation mcd // mcdonalds : 2015-07-30 McDonald’s Corporation mcdonalds // mckinsey : 2015-07-31 McKinsey Holdings, Inc. mckinsey // med : 2015-08-06 Medistry LLC med // media : 2014-03-06 Grand Glen, LLC media // meet : 2014-01-16 meet // melbourne : 2014-05-29 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation melbourne // meme : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. meme // memorial : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC memorial // men : 2015-02-26 Exclusive Registry Limited men // menu : 2013-09-11 Wedding TLD2, LLC menu // meo : 2014-11-07 PT Comunicacoes S.A. meo // merckmsd : 2016-07-14 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. merckmsd // metlife : 2015-05-07 MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC metlife // miami : 2013-12-19 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited miami // microsoft : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation microsoft // mini : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft mini // mint : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. mint // mit : 2015-07-02 Massachusetts Institute of Technology mit // mitsubishi : 2015-07-23 Mitsubishi Corporation mitsubishi // mlb : 2015-05-21 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC mlb // mls : 2015-04-23 The Canadian Real Estate Association mls // mma : 2014-11-07 MMA IARD mma // mobile : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation mobile // mobily : 2014-12-18 GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L. mobily // moda : 2013-11-07 United TLD Holdco Ltd. moda // moe : 2013-11-13 Interlink Co., Ltd. moe // moi : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. moi // mom : 2015-04-16 Uniregistry, Corp. mom // monash : 2013-09-30 Monash University monash // money : 2014-10-16 Outer McCook, LLC money // monster : 2015-09-11 Monster Worldwide, Inc. monster // montblanc : 2014-06-23 Richemont DNS Inc. montblanc // mopar : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. mopar // mormon : 2013-12-05 IRI Domain Management, LLC ("Applicant") mormon // mortgage : 2014-03-20 mortgage // moscow : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) moscow // moto : 2015-06-04 moto // motorcycles : 2014-01-09 DERMotorcycles, LLC motorcycles // mov : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. mov // movie : 2015-02-05 New Frostbite, LLC movie // movistar : 2014-10-16 Telefónica S.A. movistar // msd : 2015-07-23 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. msd // mtn : 2014-12-04 MTN Dubai Limited mtn // mtpc : 2014-11-20 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation mtpc // mtr : 2015-03-12 MTR Corporation Limited mtr // mutual : 2015-04-02 Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC mutual // mutuelle : 2015-06-18 Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française mutuelle // nab : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited nab // nadex : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC nadex // nagoya : 2013-10-24 GMO Registry, Inc. nagoya // nationwide : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company nationwide // natura : 2015-03-12 NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A. natura // navy : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. navy // nba : 2015-07-31 NBA REGISTRY, LLC nba // nec : 2015-01-08 NEC Corporation nec // netbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA netbank // netflix : 2015-06-18 Netflix, Inc. netflix // network : 2013-11-14 Trixy Manor, LLC network // neustar : 2013-12-05 NeuStar, Inc. neustar // new : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. new // newholland : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. newholland // news : 2014-12-18 news // next : 2015-06-18 Next plc next // nextdirect : 2015-06-18 Next plc nextdirect // nexus : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. nexus // nfl : 2015-07-23 NFL Reg Ops LLC nfl // ngo : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ngo // nhk : 2014-02-13 Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) nhk // nico : 2014-12-04 DWANGO Co., Ltd. nico // nike : 2015-07-23 NIKE, Inc. nike // nikon : 2015-05-21 NIKON CORPORATION nikon // ninja : 2013-11-07 United TLD Holdco Ltd. ninja // nissan : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. nissan // nissay : 2015-10-29 Nippon Life Insurance Company nissay // nokia : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation nokia // northwesternmutual : 2015-06-18 Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC northwesternmutual // norton : 2014-12-04 Symantec Corporation norton // now : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. now // nowruz : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. nowruz // nowtv : 2015-05-14 Starbucks (HK) Limited nowtv // nra : 2014-05-22 NRA Holdings Company, INC. nra // nrw : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines GmbH nrw // ntt : 2014-10-31 NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION ntt // nyc : 2014-01-23 The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications nyc // obi : 2014-09-25 OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA obi // observer : 2015-04-30 observer // off : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. off // office : 2015-03-12 Microsoft Corporation office // okinawa : 2013-12-05 BusinessRalliart Inc. okinawa // olayan : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayan // olayangroup : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayangroup // oldnavy : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. oldnavy // ollo : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ollo // omega : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd omega // one : 2014-11-07 One.com A/S one // ong : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ong // onl : 2013-09-16 I-Registry Ltd. onl // online : 2015-01-15 DotOnline Inc. online // onyourside : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company onyourside // ooo : 2014-01-09 INFIBEAM INCORPORATION LIMITED ooo // open : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. open // oracle : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation oracle // orange : 2015-03-12 Orange Brand Services Limited orange // organic : 2014-03-27 Afilias Limited organic // orientexpress : 2015-02-05 orientexpress // origins : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. origins // osaka : 2014-09-04 Interlink Co., Ltd. osaka // otsuka : 2013-10-11 Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. otsuka // ott : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ott // ovh : 2014-01-16 OVH SAS ovh // page : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. page // pamperedchef : 2015-02-05 The Pampered Chef, Ltd. pamperedchef // panasonic : 2015-07-30 Panasonic Corporation panasonic // panerai : 2014-11-07 Richemont DNS Inc. panerai // paris : 2014-01-30 City of Paris paris // pars : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. pars // partners : 2013-12-05 Magic Glen, LLC partners // parts : 2013-12-05 Sea Goodbye, LLC parts // party : 2014-09-11 Blue Sky Registry Limited party // passagens : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL passagens // pay : 2015-08-27 Amazon EU S.à r.l. pay // pccw : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited pccw // pet : 2015-05-07 Afilias plc pet // pfizer : 2015-09-11 Pfizer Inc. pfizer // pharmacy : 2014-06-19 National Association of Boards of Pharmacy pharmacy // phd : 2016-07-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc. phd // philips : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. philips // phone : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation phone // photo : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp. photo // photography : 2013-09-20 Sugar Glen, LLC photography // photos : 2013-10-17 Sea Corner, LLC photos // physio : 2014-05-01 PhysBiz Pty Ltd physio // piaget : 2014-10-16 Richemont DNS Inc. piaget // pics : 2013-11-14 Uniregistry, Corp. pics // pictet : 2014-06-26 Pictet Europe S.A. pictet // pictures : 2014-03-06 Foggy Sky, LLC pictures // pid : 2015-01-08 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. pid // pin : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. pin // ping : 2015-06-11 Ping Registry Provider, Inc. ping // pink : 2013-10-01 Afilias Limited pink // pioneer : 2015-07-16 Pioneer Corporation pioneer // pizza : 2014-06-26 Foggy Moon, LLC pizza // place : 2014-04-24 Snow Galley, LLC place // play : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc. play // playstation : 2015-07-02 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. playstation // plumbing : 2013-09-10 Spring Tigers, LLC plumbing // plus : 2015-02-05 Sugar Mill, LLC plus // pnc : 2015-07-02 PNC Domain Co., LLC pnc // pohl : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG pohl // poker : 2014-07-03 Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited poker // politie : 2015-08-20 Politie Nederland politie // porn : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry PN LLC porn // pramerica : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. pramerica // praxi : 2013-12-05 Praxi S.p.A. praxi // press : 2014-04-03 DotPress Inc. press // prime : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. prime // prod : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. prod // productions : 2013-12-05 Magic Birch, LLC productions // prof : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. prof // progressive : 2015-07-23 Progressive Casualty Insurance Company progressive // promo : 2014-12-18 promo // properties : 2013-12-05 Big Pass, LLC properties // property : 2014-05-22 Uniregistry, Corp. property // protection : 2015-04-23 protection // pru : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. pru // prudential : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. prudential // pub : 2013-12-12 United TLD Holdco Ltd. pub // pwc : 2015-10-29 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP pwc // qpon : 2013-11-14 dotCOOL, Inc. qpon // quebec : 2013-12-19 PointQuébec Inc quebec // quest : 2015-03-26 Quest ION Limited quest // qvc : 2015-07-30 QVC, Inc. qvc // racing : 2014-12-04 Premier Registry Limited racing // radio : 2016-07-21 European Broadcasting Union (EBU) radio // raid : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. raid // read : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. read // realestate : 2015-09-11 dotRealEstate LLC realestate // realtor : 2014-05-29 Real Estate Domains LLC realtor // realty : 2015-03-19 Fegistry, LLC realty // recipes : 2013-10-17 Grand Island, LLC recipes // red : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited red // redstone : 2014-10-31 Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd. redstone // redumbrella : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC redumbrella // rehab : 2014-03-06 United TLD Holdco Ltd. rehab // reise : 2014-03-13 reise // reisen : 2014-03-06 New Cypress, LLC reisen // reit : 2014-09-04 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. reit // reliance : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited reliance // ren : 2013-12-12 Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co., Ltd. ren // rent : 2014-12-04 DERRent, LLC rent // rentals : 2013-12-05 Big Hollow,LLC rentals // repair : 2013-11-07 Lone Sunset, LLC repair // report : 2013-12-05 Binky Glen, LLC report // republican : 2014-03-20 United TLD Holdco Ltd. republican // rest : 2013-12-19 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable rest // restaurant : 2014-07-03 Snow Avenue, LLC restaurant // review : 2014-11-20 dot Review Limited review // reviews : 2013-09-13 reviews // rexroth : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH rexroth // rich : 2013-11-21 I-Registry Ltd. rich // richardli : 2015-05-14 Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited richardli // ricoh : 2014-11-20 Ricoh Company, Ltd. ricoh // rightathome : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. rightathome // ril : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited ril // rio : 2014-02-27 Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO rio // rip : 2014-07-10 United TLD Holdco Ltd. rip // rmit : 2015-11-19 Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology rmit // rocher : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. rocher // rocks : 2013-11-14 rocks // rodeo : 2013-12-19 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited rodeo // rogers : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Partnership rogers // room : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. room // rsvp : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. rsvp // ruhr : 2013-10-02 regiodot GmbH & Co. KG ruhr // run : 2015-03-19 Snow Park, LLC run // rwe : 2015-04-02 RWE AG rwe // ryukyu : 2014-01-09 BusinessRalliart Inc. ryukyu // saarland : 2013-12-12 dotSaarland GmbH saarland // safe : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. safe // safety : 2015-01-08 Safety Registry Services, LLC. safety // sakura : 2014-12-18 SAKURA Internet Inc. sakura // sale : 2014-10-16 sale // salon : 2014-12-11 Outer Orchard, LLC salon // samsclub : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. samsclub // samsung : 2014-04-03 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD samsung // sandvik : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB sandvik // sandvikcoromant : 2014-11-07 Sandvik AB sandvikcoromant // sanofi : 2014-10-09 Sanofi sanofi // sap : 2014-03-27 SAP AG sap // sapo : 2014-11-07 PT Comunicacoes S.A. sapo // sarl : 2014-07-03 Delta Orchard, LLC sarl // sas : 2015-04-02 Research IP LLC sas // save : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. save // saxo : 2014-10-31 Saxo Bank A/S saxo // sbi : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA sbi // sbs : 2014-11-07 SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION sbs // sca : 2014-03-13 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) sca // scb : 2014-02-20 The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") scb // schaeffler : 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG schaeffler // schmidt : 2014-04-03 SALM S.A.S. schmidt // scholarships : 2014-04-24 Scholarships.com, LLC scholarships // school : 2014-12-18 Little Galley, LLC school // schule : 2014-03-06 Outer Moon, LLC schule // schwarz : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG schwarz // science : 2014-09-11 dot Science Limited science // scjohnson : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. scjohnson // scor : 2014-10-31 SCOR SE scor // scot : 2014-01-23 Dot Scot Registry Limited scot // search : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. search // seat : 2014-05-22 SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) seat // secure : 2015-08-27 Amazon EU S.à r.l. secure // security : 2015-05-14 security // seek : 2014-12-04 Seek Limited seek // select : 2015-10-08 iSelect Ltd select // sener : 2014-10-24 Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. sener // services : 2014-02-27 Fox Castle, LLC services // ses : 2015-07-23 SES ses // seven : 2015-08-06 Seven West Media Ltd seven // sew : 2014-07-17 SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG sew // sex : 2014-11-13 ICM Registry SX LLC sex // sexy : 2013-09-11 Uniregistry, Corp. sexy // sfr : 2015-08-13 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR sfr // shangrila : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited shangrila // sharp : 2014-05-01 Sharp Corporation sharp // shaw : 2015-04-23 Shaw Cablesystems G.P. shaw // shell : 2015-07-30 Shell Information Technology International Inc shell // shia : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. shia // shiksha : 2013-11-14 Afilias Limited shiksha // shoes : 2013-10-02 Binky Galley, LLC shoes // shop : 2016-04-08 GMO Registry, Inc. shop // shopping : 2016-03-31 shopping // shouji : 2015-01-08 QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. shouji // show : 2015-03-05 Snow Beach, LLC show // showtime : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc. showtime // shriram : 2014-01-23 Shriram Capital Ltd. shriram // silk : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. silk // sina : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation sina // singles : 2013-08-27 Fern Madison, LLC singles // site : 2015-01-15 DotSite Inc. site // ski : 2015-04-09 STARTING DOT LIMITED ski // skin : 2015-01-15 L'Oréal skin // sky : 2014-06-19 Sky IP International Ltd, a company incorporated in England and Wales, operating via its registered Swiss branch sky // skype : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation skype // sling : 2015-07-30 Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation sling // smart : 2015-07-09 Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) smart // smile : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. smile // sncf : 2015-02-19 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais S N C F sncf // soccer : 2015-03-26 Foggy Shadow, LLC soccer // social : 2013-11-07 United TLD Holdco Ltd. social // softbank : 2015-07-02 SoftBank Corp. softbank // software : 2014-03-20 software // sohu : 2013-12-19 Sohu.com Limited sohu // solar : 2013-11-07 Ruby Town, LLC solar // solutions : 2013-11-07 Silver Cover, LLC solutions // song : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. song // sony : 2015-01-08 Sony Corporation sony // soy : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. soy // space : 2014-04-03 DotSpace Inc. space // spiegel : 2014-02-05 SPIEGEL-Verlag Rudolf Augstein GmbH & Co. KG spiegel // spot : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. spot // spreadbetting : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC spreadbetting // srl : 2015-05-07 mySRL GmbH srl // srt : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. srt // stada : 2014-11-13 STADA Arzneimittel AG stada // staples : 2015-07-30 Staples, Inc. staples // star : 2015-01-08 Star India Private Limited star // starhub : 2015-02-05 StarHub Ltd starhub // statebank : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA statebank // statefarm : 2015-07-30 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company statefarm // statoil : 2014-12-04 Statoil ASA statoil // stc : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stc // stcgroup : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stcgroup // stockholm : 2014-12-18 Stockholms kommun stockholm // storage : 2014-12-22 Self Storage Company LLC storage // store : 2015-04-09 DotStore Inc. store // stream : 2016-01-08 dot Stream Limited stream // studio : 2015-02-11 studio // study : 2014-12-11 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD study // style : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC style // sucks : 2014-12-22 Vox Populi Registry Inc. sucks // supplies : 2013-12-19 Atomic Fields, LLC supplies // supply : 2013-12-19 Half Falls, LLC supply // support : 2013-10-24 Grand Orchard, LLC support // surf : 2014-01-09 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited surf // surgery : 2014-03-20 Tin Avenue, LLC surgery // suzuki : 2014-02-20 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION suzuki // swatch : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd swatch // swiftcover : 2015-07-23 Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited swiftcover // swiss : 2014-10-16 Swiss Confederation swiss // sydney : 2014-09-18 State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet sydney // symantec : 2014-12-04 Symantec Corporation symantec // systems : 2013-11-07 Dash Cypress, LLC systems // tab : 2014-12-04 Tabcorp Holdings Limited tab // taipei : 2014-07-10 Taipei City Government taipei // talk : 2015-04-09 Amazon EU S.à r.l. talk // taobao : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited taobao // target : 2015-07-31 Target Domain Holdings, LLC target // tatamotors : 2015-03-12 Tata Motors Ltd tatamotors // tatar : 2014-04-24 Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic" tatar // tattoo : 2013-08-30 Uniregistry, Corp. tattoo // tax : 2014-03-20 Storm Orchard, LLC tax // taxi : 2015-03-19 Pine Falls, LLC taxi // tci : 2014-09-12 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. tci // tdk : 2015-06-11 TDK Corporation tdk // team : 2015-03-05 Atomic Lake, LLC team // tech : 2015-01-30 Dot Tech LLC tech // technology : 2013-09-13 Auburn Falls technology // telecity : 2015-02-19 TelecityGroup International Limited telecity // telefonica : 2014-10-16 Telefónica S.A. telefonica // temasek : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited temasek // tennis : 2014-12-04 Cotton Bloom, LLC tennis // teva : 2015-07-02 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited teva // thd : 2015-04-02 Homer TLC, Inc. thd // theater : 2015-03-19 Blue Tigers, LLC theater // theatre : 2015-05-07 theatre // theguardian : 2015-04-30 Guardian News and Media Limited theguardian // tiaa : 2015-07-23 Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America tiaa // tickets : 2015-02-05 Accent Media Limited tickets // tienda : 2013-11-14 Victor Manor, LLC tienda // tiffany : 2015-01-30 Tiffany and Company tiffany // tips : 2013-09-20 Corn Willow, LLC tips // tires : 2014-11-07 Dog Edge, LLC tires // tirol : 2014-04-24 punkt Tirol GmbH tirol // tjmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjmaxx // tjx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjx // tkmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tkmaxx // tmall : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited tmall // today : 2013-09-20 Pearl Woods, LLC today // tokyo : 2013-11-13 GMO Registry, Inc. tokyo // tools : 2013-11-21 Pioneer North, LLC tools // top : 2014-03-20 Jiangsu Bangning Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. top // toray : 2014-12-18 Toray Industries, Inc. toray // toshiba : 2014-04-10 TOSHIBA Corporation toshiba // total : 2015-08-06 Total SA total // tours : 2015-01-22 Sugar Station, LLC tours // town : 2014-03-06 Koko Moon, LLC town // toyota : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION toyota // toys : 2014-03-06 Pioneer Orchard, LLC toys // trade : 2014-01-23 Elite Registry Limited trade // trading : 2014-12-11 IG Group Holdings PLC trading // training : 2013-11-07 Wild Willow, LLC training // travelchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. travelchannel // travelers : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelers // travelersinsurance : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelersinsurance // trust : 2014-10-16 trust // trv : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC trv // tube : 2015-06-11 Latin American Telecom LLC tube // tui : 2014-07-03 TUI AG tui // tunes : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. tunes // tushu : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. tushu // tvs : 2015-02-19 T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS LIMITED tvs // ubank : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited ubank // ubs : 2014-12-11 UBS AG ubs // uconnect : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. uconnect // unicom : 2015-10-15 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited unicom // university : 2014-03-06 Little Station, LLC university // uno : 2013-09-11 Dot Latin LLC uno // uol : 2014-05-01 UBN INTERNET LTDA. uol // ups : 2015-06-25 UPS Market Driver, Inc. ups // vacations : 2013-12-05 Atomic Tigers, LLC vacations // vana : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. vana // vanguard : 2015-09-03 The Vanguard Group, Inc. vanguard // vegas : 2014-01-16 Dot Vegas, Inc. vegas // ventures : 2013-08-27 Binky Lake, LLC ventures // verisign : 2015-08-13 VeriSign, Inc. verisign // versicherung : 2014-03-20 dotversicherung-registry GmbH versicherung // vet : 2014-03-06 vet // viajes : 2013-10-17 Black Madison, LLC viajes // video : 2014-10-16 video // vig : 2015-05-14 VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe vig // viking : 2015-04-02 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. viking // villas : 2013-12-05 New Sky, LLC villas // vin : 2015-06-18 Holly Shadow, LLC vin // vip : 2015-01-22 Minds + Machines Group Limited vip // virgin : 2014-09-25 Virgin Enterprises Limited virgin // visa : 2015-07-30 Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited visa // vision : 2013-12-05 Koko Station, LLC vision // vista : 2014-09-18 Vistaprint Limited vista // vistaprint : 2014-09-18 Vistaprint Limited vistaprint // viva : 2014-11-07 Saudi Telecom Company viva // vivo : 2015-07-31 Telefonica Brasil S.A. vivo // vlaanderen : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw vlaanderen // vodka : 2013-12-19 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited vodka // volkswagen : 2015-05-14 Volkswagen Group of America Inc. volkswagen // volvo : 2015-11-12 Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag volvo // vote : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC vote // voting : 2013-11-13 Valuetainment Corp. voting // voto : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC voto // voyage : 2013-08-27 Ruby House, LLC voyage // vuelos : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL vuelos // wales : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK wales // walmart : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. walmart // walter : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB walter // wang : 2013-10-24 Zodiac Leo Limited wang // wanggou : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. wanggou // warman : 2015-06-18 Weir Group IP Limited warman // watch : 2013-11-14 Sand Shadow, LLC watch // watches : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc. watches // weather : 2015-01-08 The Weather Channel, LLC weather // weatherchannel : 2015-03-12 The Weather Channel, LLC weatherchannel // webcam : 2014-01-23 dot Webcam Limited webcam // weber : 2015-06-04 Saint-Gobain Weber SA weber // website : 2014-04-03 DotWebsite Inc. website // wed : 2013-10-01 Atgron, Inc. wed // wedding : 2014-04-24 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited wedding // weibo : 2015-03-05 Sina Corporation weibo // weir : 2015-01-29 Weir Group IP Limited weir // whoswho : 2014-02-20 Who's Who Registry whoswho // wien : 2013-10-28 punkt.wien GmbH wien // wiki : 2013-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC wiki // williamhill : 2014-03-13 William Hill Organization Limited williamhill // win : 2014-11-20 First Registry Limited win // windows : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation windows // wine : 2015-06-18 June Station, LLC wine // winners : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. winners // wme : 2014-02-13 William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC wme // wolterskluwer : 2015-08-06 Wolters Kluwer N.V. wolterskluwer // woodside : 2015-07-09 Woodside Petroleum Limited woodside // work : 2013-12-19 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited work // works : 2013-11-14 Little Dynamite, LLC works // world : 2014-06-12 Bitter Fields, LLC world // wow : 2015-10-08 Amazon EU S.à r.l. wow // wtc : 2013-12-19 World Trade Centers Association, Inc. wtc // wtf : 2014-03-06 Hidden Way, LLC wtf // xbox : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation xbox // xerox : 2014-10-24 Xerox DNHC LLC xerox // xfinity : 2015-07-09 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC xfinity // xihuan : 2015-01-08 QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. xihuan // xin : 2014-12-11 Elegant Leader Limited xin // xn--11b4c3d : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl कॉम // xn--1ck2e1b : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. セール // xn--1qqw23a : 2014-01-09 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 佛山 // xn--30rr7y : 2014-06-12 Excellent First Limited 慈善 // xn--3bst00m : 2013-09-13 Eagle Horizon Limited 集团 // xn--3ds443g : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED 在线 // xn--3oq18vl8pn36a : 2015-07-02 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 大众汽车 // xn--3pxu8k : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 点看 // xn--42c2d9a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl คอม // xn--45q11c : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Scorpio Limited 八卦 // xn--4gbrim : 2013-10-04 Suhub Electronic Establishment موقع // xn--4gq48lf9j : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 一号店 // xn--55qw42g : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 公益 // xn--55qx5d : 2013-11-14 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center) 公司 // xn--5su34j936bgsg : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited 香格里拉 // xn--5tzm5g : 2014-12-22 Global Website TLD Asia Limited 网站 // xn--6frz82g : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited 移动 // xn--6qq986b3xl : 2013-09-13 Tycoon Treasure Limited 我爱你 // xn--80adxhks : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) москва // xn--80aqecdr1a : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) католик // xn--80asehdb : 2013-07-14 CORE Association онлайн // xn--80aswg : 2013-07-14 CORE Association сайт // xn--8y0a063a : 2015-03-26 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited 联通 // xn--9dbq2a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl קום // xn--9et52u : 2014-06-12 RISE VICTORY LIMITED 时尚 // xn--9krt00a : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation 微博 // xn--b4w605ferd : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 淡马锡 // xn--bck1b9a5dre4c : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. ファッション // xn--c1avg : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry орг // xn--c2br7g : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl नेट // xn--cck2b3b : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. ストア // xn--cg4bki : 2013-09-27 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD 삼성 // xn--czr694b : 2014-01-16 Dot Trademark TLD Holding Company Limted 商标 // xn--czrs0t : 2013-12-19 Wild Island, LLC 商店 // xn--czru2d : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Capricorn Limited 商城 // xn--d1acj3b : 2013-11-20 The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet” дети // xn--eckvdtc9d : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. ポイント // xn--efvy88h : 2014-08-22 Xinhua News Agency Guangdong Branch 新华通讯社广东分社 新闻 // xn--estv75g : 2015-02-19 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited 工行 // xn--fct429k : 2015-04-09 Amazon EU S.à r.l. 家電 // xn--fhbei : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl كوم // xn--fiq228c5hs : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED 中文网 // xn--fiq64b : 2013-10-14 CITIC Group Corporation 中信 // xn--fjq720a : 2014-05-22 Will Bloom, LLC 娱乐 // xn--flw351e : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. 谷歌 // xn--fzys8d69uvgm : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited 電訊盈科 // xn--g2xx48c : 2015-01-30 Minds + Machines Group Limited 购物 // xn--gckr3f0f : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. クラウド // xn--gk3at1e : 2015-10-08 Amazon EU S.à r.l. 通販 // xn--hxt814e : 2014-05-15 Zodiac Libra Limited 网店 // xn--i1b6b1a6a2e : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry संगठन // xn--imr513n : 2014-12-11 Dot Trademark TLD Holding Company Limted 餐厅 // xn--io0a7i : 2013-11-14 Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (China Internet Network Information Center) 网络 // xn--j1aef : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl ком // xn--jlq61u9w7b : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation 诺基亚 // xn--jvr189m : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. 食品 // xn--kcrx77d1x4a : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. 飞利浦 // xn--kpu716f : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc. 手表 // xn--kput3i : 2014-02-13 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd 手机 // xn--mgba3a3ejt : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company ارامكو // xn--mgba7c0bbn0a : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH العليان // xn--mgbaakc7dvf : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) اتصالات // xn--mgbab2bd : 2013-10-31 CORE Association بازار // xn--mgbb9fbpob : 2014-12-18 GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L. موبايلي // xn--mgbca7dzdo : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre ابوظبي // xn--mgbi4ecexp : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) كاثوليك // xn--mgbt3dhd : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. همراه // xn--mk1bu44c : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷컴 // xn--mxtq1m : 2014-03-06 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd. 政府 // xn--ngbc5azd : 2013-07-13 International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. شبكة // xn--ngbe9e0a : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House بيتك // xn--ngbrx : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States عرب // xn--nqv7f : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 机构 // xn--nqv7fs00ema : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 组织机构 // xn--nyqy26a : 2014-11-07 Stable Tone Limited 健康 // xn--p1acf : 2013-12-12 Rusnames Limited рус // xn--pbt977c : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc. 珠宝 // xn--pssy2u : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 大拿 // xn--q9jyb4c : 2013-09-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc. みんな // xn--qcka1pmc : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. グーグル // xn--rhqv96g : 2013-09-11 Stable Tone Limited 世界 // xn--rovu88b : 2015-02-26 Amazon EU S.à r.l. 書籍 // xn--ses554g : 2014-01-16 网址 // xn--t60b56a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷넷 // xn--tckwe : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl コム // xn--tiq49xqyj : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) 天主教 // xn--unup4y : 2013-07-14 Spring Fields, LLC 游戏 // xn--vermgensberater-ctb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberater // xn--vermgensberatung-pwb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberatung // xn--vhquv : 2013-08-27 Dash McCook, LLC 企业 // xn--vuq861b : 2014-10-16 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd. 信息 // xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里大酒店 // xn--w4rs40l : 2015-07-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里 // xn--xhq521b : 2013-11-14 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 广东 // xn--zfr164b : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 政务 // xperia : 2015-05-14 Sony Mobile Communications AB xperia // xyz : 2013-12-05 XYZ.COM LLC xyz // yachts : 2014-01-09 DERYachts, LLC yachts // yahoo : 2015-04-02 Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. yahoo // yamaxun : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. yamaxun // yandex : 2014-04-10 YANDEX, LLC yandex // yodobashi : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. yodobashi // yoga : 2014-05-29 Top Level Domain Holdings Limited yoga // yokohama : 2013-12-12 GMO Registry, Inc. yokohama // you : 2015-04-09 Amazon EU S.à r.l. you // youtube : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. youtube // yun : 2015-01-08 QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. yun // zappos : 2015-06-25 Amazon EU S.à r.l. zappos // zara : 2014-11-07 Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.) zara // zero : 2014-12-18 Amazon EU S.à r.l. zero // zip : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. zip // zippo : 2015-07-02 Zadco Company zippo // zone : 2013-11-14 Outer Falls, LLC zone // zuerich : 2014-11-07 Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich) zuerich // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== // ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== // (Note: these are in alphabetical order by company name) // Agnat sp. z o.o. : https://domena.pl // Submitted by Przemyslaw Plewa beep.pl // Alces Software Ltd : http://alces-software.com // Submitted by Mark J. Titorenko *.compute.estate *.alces.network // alwaysdata : https://www.alwaysdata.com // Submitted by Cyril *.alwaysdata.net // Amazon CloudFront : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/ // Submitted by Donavan Miller cloudfront.net // Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud: https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.compute.amazonaws.com *.compute-1.amazonaws.com *.compute.amazonaws.com.cn us-east-1.amazonaws.com // Amazon Elastic Beanstalk : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/ // Submitted by Luke Wells elasticbeanstalk.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn *.elasticbeanstalk.com // Amazon Elastic Load Balancing : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.elb.amazonaws.com *.elb.amazonaws.com.cn // Amazon S3 : https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.s3.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-external-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com // Amune : https://amune.org/ // Submitted by Team Amune t3l3p0rt.net tele.amune.org // Aptible : https://www.aptible.com/ // Submitted by Thomas Orozco on-aptible.com // Asociación Amigos de la Informática "Euskalamiga" : http://encounter.eus/ // Submitted by Hector Martin user.party.eus // Association potager.org : https://potager.org/ // Submitted by Lunar pimienta.org poivron.org potager.org sweetpepper.org // ASUSTOR Inc. : http://www.asustor.com // Submitted by Vincent Tseng myasustor.com // AVM : https://avm.de // Submitted by Andreas Weise myfritz.net // backplane : https://www.backplane.io // Submitted by Anthony Voutas backplaneapp.io // BetaInABox // Submitted by Adrian betainabox.com // BinaryLane : http://www.binarylane.com // Submitted by Nathan O'Sullivan bnr.la // Boxfuse : https://boxfuse.com // Submitted by Axel Fontaine boxfuse.io // BrowserSafetyMark // Submitted by Dave Tharp browsersafetymark.io // callidomus: https://www.callidomus.com/ // Submitted by Marcus Popp mycd.eu // CentralNic : http://www.centralnic.com/names/domains // Submitted by registry ae.org ar.com br.com cn.com com.de com.se de.com eu.com gb.com gb.net hu.com hu.net jp.net jpn.com kr.com mex.com no.com qc.com ru.com sa.com se.com se.net uk.com uk.net us.com uy.com za.bz za.com // Africa.com Web Solutions Ltd : https://registry.africa.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown africa.com // iDOT Services Limited : http://www.domain.gr.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown gr.com // Radix FZC : http://domains.in.net // Submitted by Gavin Brown in.net // US REGISTRY LLC : http://us.org // Submitted by Gavin Brown us.org // co.com Registry, LLC : https://registry.co.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown co.com // c.la : http://www.c.la/ c.la // certmgr.org : https://certmgr.org // Submitted by B. Blechschmidt certmgr.org // Citrix : https://citrix.com // Submitted by Alex Stoddard xenapponazure.com // ClearVox : http://www.clearvox.nl/ // Submitted by Leon Rowland virtueeldomein.nl // cloudControl : https://www.cloudcontrol.com/ // Submitted by Tobias Wilken cloudcontrolled.com cloudcontrolapp.com // co.ca : http://registry.co.ca/ co.ca // i-registry s.r.o. : http://www.i-registry.cz/ // Submitted by Martin Semrad co.cz // CDN77.com : http://www.cdn77.com // Submitted by Jan Krpes c.cdn77.org cdn77-ssl.net r.cdn77.net rsc.cdn77.org ssl.origin.cdn77-secure.org // Cloud DNS Ltd : http://www.cloudns.net // Submitted by Aleksander Hristov cloudns.asia cloudns.biz cloudns.club cloudns.cc cloudns.eu cloudns.in cloudns.info cloudns.org cloudns.pro cloudns.pw cloudns.us // CoDNS B.V. co.nl co.no // Commerce Guys, SAS // Submitted by Damien Tournoud *.platform.sh // COSIMO GmbH http://www.cosimo.de // Submitted by Rene Marticke dyn.cosidns.de dynamisches-dns.de dnsupdater.de internet-dns.de l-o-g-i-n.de dynamic-dns.info feste-ip.net knx-server.net static-access.net // Craynic, s.r.o. : http://www.craynic.com/ // Submitted by Ales Krajnik realm.cz // Cryptonomic : https://cryptonomic.net/ // Submitted by Andrew Cady *.cryptonomic.net // Cupcake : https://cupcake.io/ // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg cupcake.is // cyon GmbH : https://www.cyon.ch/ // Submitted by Dominic Luechinger cyon.link cyon.site // Daplie, Inc : https://daplie.com // Submitted by AJ ONeal daplie.me // Dansk.net : http://www.dansk.net/ // Submitted by Anani Voule biz.dk co.dk firm.dk reg.dk store.dk // deSEC : https://desec.io/ // Submitted by Peter Thomassen dedyn.io // DNShome : https://www.dnshome.de/ // Submitted by Norbert Auler dnshome.de // DreamHost : http://www.dreamhost.com/ // Submitted by Andrew Farmer dreamhosters.com // Drobo : http://www.drobo.com/ // Submitted by Ricardo Padilha mydrobo.com // Drud Holdings, LLC. : https://www.drud.com/ // Submitted by Kevin Bridges drud.io drud.us // DuckDNS : http://www.duckdns.org/ // Submitted by Richard Harper duckdns.org // dy.fi : http://dy.fi/ // Submitted by Heikki Hannikainen dy.fi tunk.org // DynDNS.com : http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns/ dyndns-at-home.com dyndns-at-work.com dyndns-blog.com dyndns-free.com dyndns-home.com dyndns-ip.com dyndns-mail.com dyndns-office.com dyndns-pics.com dyndns-remote.com dyndns-server.com dyndns-web.com dyndns-wiki.com dyndns-work.com dyndns.biz dyndns.info dyndns.org dyndns.tv at-band-camp.net ath.cx barrel-of-knowledge.info barrell-of-knowledge.info better-than.tv blogdns.com blogdns.net blogdns.org blogsite.org boldlygoingnowhere.org broke-it.net buyshouses.net cechire.com dnsalias.com dnsalias.net dnsalias.org dnsdojo.com dnsdojo.net dnsdojo.org does-it.net doesntexist.com doesntexist.org dontexist.com dontexist.net dontexist.org doomdns.com doomdns.org dvrdns.org dyn-o-saur.com dynalias.com dynalias.net dynalias.org dynathome.net dyndns.ws endofinternet.net endofinternet.org endoftheinternet.org est-a-la-maison.com est-a-la-masion.com est-le-patron.com est-mon-blogueur.com for-better.biz for-more.biz for-our.info for-some.biz for-the.biz forgot.her.name forgot.his.name from-ak.com from-al.com from-ar.com from-az.net from-ca.com from-co.net from-ct.com from-dc.com from-de.com from-fl.com from-ga.com from-hi.com from-ia.com from-id.com from-il.com from-in.com from-ks.com from-ky.com from-la.net from-ma.com from-md.com from-me.org from-mi.com from-mn.com from-mo.com from-ms.com from-mt.com from-nc.com from-nd.com from-ne.com from-nh.com from-nj.com from-nm.com from-nv.com from-ny.net from-oh.com from-ok.com from-or.com from-pa.com from-pr.com from-ri.com from-sc.com from-sd.com from-tn.com from-tx.com from-ut.com from-va.com from-vt.com from-wa.com from-wi.com from-wv.com from-wy.com ftpaccess.cc fuettertdasnetz.de game-host.org game-server.cc getmyip.com gets-it.net go.dyndns.org gotdns.com gotdns.org groks-the.info groks-this.info ham-radio-op.net here-for-more.info hobby-site.com hobby-site.org home.dyndns.org homedns.org homeftp.net homeftp.org homeip.net homelinux.com homelinux.net homelinux.org homeunix.com homeunix.net homeunix.org iamallama.com in-the-band.net is-a-anarchist.com is-a-blogger.com is-a-bookkeeper.com is-a-bruinsfan.org is-a-bulls-fan.com is-a-candidate.org is-a-caterer.com is-a-celticsfan.org is-a-chef.com is-a-chef.net is-a-chef.org is-a-conservative.com is-a-cpa.com is-a-cubicle-slave.com is-a-democrat.com is-a-designer.com is-a-doctor.com is-a-financialadvisor.com is-a-geek.com is-a-geek.net is-a-geek.org is-a-green.com is-a-guru.com is-a-hard-worker.com is-a-hunter.com is-a-knight.org is-a-landscaper.com is-a-lawyer.com is-a-liberal.com is-a-libertarian.com is-a-linux-user.org is-a-llama.com is-a-musician.com is-a-nascarfan.com is-a-nurse.com is-a-painter.com is-a-patsfan.org is-a-personaltrainer.com is-a-photographer.com is-a-player.com is-a-republican.com is-a-rockstar.com is-a-socialist.com is-a-soxfan.org is-a-student.com is-a-teacher.com is-a-techie.com is-a-therapist.com is-an-accountant.com is-an-actor.com is-an-actress.com is-an-anarchist.com is-an-artist.com is-an-engineer.com is-an-entertainer.com is-by.us is-certified.com is-found.org is-gone.com is-into-anime.com is-into-cars.com is-into-cartoons.com is-into-games.com is-leet.com is-lost.org is-not-certified.com is-saved.org is-slick.com is-uberleet.com is-very-bad.org is-very-evil.org is-very-good.org is-very-nice.org is-very-sweet.org is-with-theband.com isa-geek.com isa-geek.net isa-geek.org isa-hockeynut.com issmarterthanyou.com isteingeek.de istmein.de kicks-ass.net kicks-ass.org knowsitall.info land-4-sale.us lebtimnetz.de leitungsen.de likes-pie.com likescandy.com merseine.nu mine.nu misconfused.org mypets.ws myphotos.cc neat-url.com office-on-the.net on-the-web.tv podzone.net podzone.org readmyblog.org saves-the-whales.com scrapper-site.net scrapping.cc selfip.biz selfip.com selfip.info selfip.net selfip.org sells-for-less.com sells-for-u.com sells-it.net sellsyourhome.org servebbs.com servebbs.net servebbs.org serveftp.net serveftp.org servegame.org shacknet.nu simple-url.com space-to-rent.com stuff-4-sale.org stuff-4-sale.us teaches-yoga.com thruhere.net traeumtgerade.de webhop.biz webhop.info webhop.net webhop.org worse-than.tv writesthisblog.com // ddnss.de : https://www.ddnss.de/ // Submitted by Robert Niedziela ddnss.de dyn.ddnss.de dyndns.ddnss.de dyndns1.de dyn-ip24.de home-webserver.de dyn.home-webserver.de myhome-server.de ddnss.org // dynv6 : https://dynv6.com // Submitted by Dominik Menke 2016-01-18 dynv6.net // E4YOU spol. s.r.o. : https://e4you.cz/ // Submitted by Vladimir Dudr e4.cz // Enonic : http://enonic.com/ // Submitted by Erik Kaareng-Sunde enonic.io customer.enonic.io // EU.org https://eu.org/ // Submitted by Pierre Beyssac eu.org al.eu.org asso.eu.org at.eu.org au.eu.org be.eu.org bg.eu.org ca.eu.org cd.eu.org ch.eu.org cn.eu.org cy.eu.org cz.eu.org de.eu.org dk.eu.org edu.eu.org ee.eu.org es.eu.org fi.eu.org fr.eu.org gr.eu.org hr.eu.org hu.eu.org ie.eu.org il.eu.org in.eu.org int.eu.org is.eu.org it.eu.org jp.eu.org kr.eu.org lt.eu.org lu.eu.org lv.eu.org mc.eu.org me.eu.org mk.eu.org mt.eu.org my.eu.org net.eu.org ng.eu.org nl.eu.org no.eu.org nz.eu.org paris.eu.org pl.eu.org pt.eu.org q-a.eu.org ro.eu.org ru.eu.org se.eu.org si.eu.org sk.eu.org tr.eu.org uk.eu.org us.eu.org // Evennode : http://www.evennode.com/ // Submitted by Michal Kralik eu-1.evennode.com eu-2.evennode.com us-1.evennode.com us-2.evennode.com // Facebook, Inc. // Submitted by Peter Ruibal apps.fbsbx.com // Fastly Inc. http://www.fastly.com/ // Submitted by Vladimir Vuksan a.ssl.fastly.net b.ssl.fastly.net global.ssl.fastly.net a.prod.fastly.net global.prod.fastly.net // Featherhead : https://featherhead.xyz/ // Submitted by Simon Menke fhapp.xyz // Firebase, Inc. // Submitted by Chris Raynor firebaseapp.com // Flynn : https://flynn.io // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg flynnhub.com // Freebox : http://www.freebox.fr // Submitted by Romain Fliedel freebox-os.com freeboxos.com fbx-os.fr fbxos.fr freebox-os.fr freeboxos.fr // Fusion Intranet : https://www.fusion-intranet.com // Submitted by Matthias Burtscher myfusion.cloud // Futureweb OG : http://www.futureweb.at // Submitted by Andreas Schnederle-Wagner futurehosting.at futuremailing.at *.ex.ortsinfo.at *.kunden.ortsinfo.at *.statics.cloud // GDS : https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/operations/operating-servicegovuk-subdomains // Submitted by David Illsley service.gov.uk // GitHub, Inc. // Submitted by Patrick Toomey github.io githubusercontent.com githubcloud.com *.api.githubcloud.com *.ext.githubcloud.com gist.githubcloud.com *.githubcloudusercontent.com // GitLab, Inc. // Submitted by Alex Hanselka gitlab.io // UKHomeOffice : https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office // Submitted by Jon Shanks homeoffice.gov.uk // GlobeHosting, Inc. // Submitted by Zoltan Egresi ro.im shop.ro // GoIP DNS Services : http://www.goip.de // Submitted by Christian Poulter goip.de // Google, Inc. // Submitted by Eduardo Vela *.0emm.com appspot.com blogspot.ae blogspot.al blogspot.am blogspot.ba blogspot.be blogspot.bg blogspot.bj blogspot.ca blogspot.cf blogspot.ch blogspot.cl blogspot.co.at blogspot.co.id blogspot.co.il blogspot.co.ke blogspot.co.nz blogspot.co.uk blogspot.co.za blogspot.com blogspot.com.ar blogspot.com.au blogspot.com.br blogspot.com.by blogspot.com.co blogspot.com.cy blogspot.com.ee blogspot.com.eg blogspot.com.es blogspot.com.mt blogspot.com.ng blogspot.com.tr blogspot.com.uy blogspot.cv blogspot.cz blogspot.de blogspot.dk blogspot.fi blogspot.fr blogspot.gr blogspot.hk blogspot.hr blogspot.hu blogspot.ie blogspot.in blogspot.is blogspot.it blogspot.jp blogspot.kr blogspot.li blogspot.lt blogspot.lu blogspot.md blogspot.mk blogspot.mr blogspot.mx blogspot.my blogspot.nl blogspot.no blogspot.pe blogspot.pt blogspot.qa blogspot.re blogspot.ro blogspot.rs blogspot.ru blogspot.se blogspot.sg blogspot.si blogspot.sk blogspot.sn blogspot.td blogspot.tw blogspot.ug blogspot.vn cloudfunctions.net codespot.com googleapis.com googlecode.com pagespeedmobilizer.com publishproxy.com withgoogle.com withyoutube.com // Hashbang : https://hashbang.sh hashbang.sh // Hasura : https://hasura.io // Submitted by Shahidh K Muhammed hasura-app.io // Hepforge : https://www.hepforge.org // Submitted by David Grellscheid hepforge.org // Heroku : https://www.heroku.com/ // Submitted by Tom Maher herokuapp.com herokussl.com // iki.fi // Submitted by Hannu Aronsson iki.fi // info.at : http://www.info.at/ biz.at info.at // Interlegis : http://www.interlegis.leg.br // Submitted by Gabriel Ferreira ac.leg.br al.leg.br am.leg.br ap.leg.br ba.leg.br ce.leg.br df.leg.br es.leg.br go.leg.br ma.leg.br mg.leg.br ms.leg.br mt.leg.br pa.leg.br pb.leg.br pe.leg.br pi.leg.br pr.leg.br rj.leg.br rn.leg.br ro.leg.br rr.leg.br rs.leg.br sc.leg.br se.leg.br sp.leg.br to.leg.br // Joyent : https://www.joyent.com/ // Submitted by Brian Bennett *.triton.zone *.cns.joyent.com // JS.ORG : http://dns.js.org // Submitted by Stefan Keim js.org // Keyweb AG : https://www.keyweb.de // Submitted by Martin Dannehl keymachine.de // KnightPoint Systems, LLC : http://www.knightpoint.com/ // Submitted by Roy Keene knightpoint.systems // .KRD : http://nic.krd/data/krd/Registration%20Policy.pdf co.krd edu.krd // Magento Commerce // Submitted by Damien Tournoud *.magentosite.cloud // Meteor Development Group : https://www.meteor.com/hosting // Submitted by Pierre Carrier meteorapp.com eu.meteorapp.com // Michau Enterprises Limited : http://www.co.pl/ co.pl // Microsoft : http://microsoft.com // Submitted by Barry Dorrans azurewebsites.net azure-mobile.net cloudapp.net // Mozilla Foundation : https://mozilla.org/ // Submitted by glob bmoattachments.org // Neustar Inc. // Submitted by Trung Tran 4u.com // ngrok : https://ngrok.com/ // Submitted by Alan Shreve ngrok.io // NFSN, Inc. : https://www.NearlyFreeSpeech.NET/ // Submitted by Jeff Wheelhouse nfshost.com // nsupdate.info : https://www.nsupdate.info/ // Submitted by Thomas Waldmann nsupdate.info nerdpol.ovh // No-IP.com : https://noip.com/ // Submitted by Deven Reza blogsyte.com brasilia.me cable-modem.org ciscofreak.com collegefan.org couchpotatofries.org damnserver.com ddns.me ditchyourip.com dnsfor.me dnsiskinky.com dvrcam.info dynns.com eating-organic.net fantasyleague.cc geekgalaxy.com golffan.us health-carereform.com homesecuritymac.com homesecuritypc.com hopto.me ilovecollege.info loginto.me mlbfan.org mmafan.biz myactivedirectory.com mydissent.net myeffect.net mymediapc.net mypsx.net mysecuritycamera.com mysecuritycamera.net mysecuritycamera.org net-freaks.com nflfan.org nhlfan.net no-ip.ca no-ip.co.uk no-ip.net noip.us onthewifi.com pgafan.net point2this.com pointto.us privatizehealthinsurance.net quicksytes.com read-books.org securitytactics.com serveexchange.com servehumour.com servep2p.com servesarcasm.com stufftoread.com ufcfan.org unusualperson.com workisboring.com 3utilities.com bounceme.net ddns.net ddnsking.com gotdns.ch hopto.org myftp.biz myftp.org myvnc.com no-ip.biz no-ip.info no-ip.org noip.me redirectme.net servebeer.com serveblog.net servecounterstrike.com serveftp.com servegame.com servehalflife.com servehttp.com serveirc.com serveminecraft.net servemp3.com servepics.com servequake.com sytes.net webhop.me zapto.org // NYC.mn : http://www.information.nyc.mn // Submitted by Matthew Brown nyc.mn // One Fold Media : http://www.onefoldmedia.com/ // Submitted by Eddie Jones nid.io // OpenCraft GmbH : http://opencraft.com/ // Submitted by Sven Marnach opencraft.hosting // Opera Software, A.S.A. // Submitted by Yngve Pettersen operaunite.com // OutSystems // Submitted by Duarte Santos outsystemscloud.com // OwnProvider : http://www.ownprovider.com // Submitted by Jan Moennich ownprovider.com // oy.lc // Submitted by Charly Coste oy.lc // Pagefog : https://pagefog.com/ // Submitted by Derek Myers pgfog.com // Pagefront : https://www.pagefronthq.com/ // Submitted by Jason Kriss pagefrontapp.com // .pl domains (grandfathered) art.pl gliwice.pl krakow.pl poznan.pl wroc.pl zakopane.pl // Pantheon Systems, Inc. : https://pantheon.io/ // Submitted by Gary Dylina pantheonsite.io gotpantheon.com // Peplink | Pepwave : http://peplink.com/ // Submitted by Steve Leung mypep.link // Planet-Work : https://www.planet-work.com/ // Submitted by Frédéric VANNIÈRE on-web.fr // prgmr.com : https://prgmr.com/ // Submitted by Sarah Newman xen.prgmr.com // priv.at : http://www.nic.priv.at/ // Submitted by registry priv.at // Protonet GmbH : http://protonet.io // Submitted by Martin Meier protonet.io // Publication Presse Communication SARL : https://ppcom.fr // Submitted by Yaacov Akiba Slama chirurgiens-dentistes-en-france.fr // QA2 // Submitted by Daniel Dent (https://www.danieldent.com/) qa2.com // QNAP System Inc : https://www.qnap.com // Submitted by Nick Chang dev-myqnapcloud.com alpha-myqnapcloud.com myqnapcloud.com // Rackmaze LLC : https://www.rackmaze.com // Submitted by Kirill Pertsev rackmaze.com rackmaze.net // Red Hat, Inc. 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[Thanks @casperisfine] #### Release 2.0.4 - FIXED: Fix a bug that caused the GEM to be published with the wrong version number in the gemspec (GH-121). - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 2.0.3 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 2.0.2 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 2.0.1 - FIXED: Fix bug that prevented .valid? to reset the default rule #### Release 2.0.0 - NEW: Added PublicSuffix.domain # => sld.tld - NEW: Added the ability to disable the use of private domains either at runtime, in addition to the ability to not load the private domains section when reading the list (`private_domains: false`). This feature also superseded the `private_domains` class-level attribute, that is no longer available. - CHANGED: Considerable performance improvements (GH-92) - CHANGED: Updated definitions. - CHANGED: Removed deprecated PublicSuffix::InvalidDomain exception - CHANGED: If the suffix is now listed, then the prevaling rule is "*" as defined by the PSL algorithm (GH-91) - CHANGED: Input validation is performed only if you call `PublicSuffix.parse` or `PublicSuffix.list` - CHANGED: Input with leading dot is invalid per PSL acceptance tests - CHANGED: Removed `private_domains` class-level attribute. It is replaced by the `private_domains: false` option in the list parse method. - CHANGED: The default list now assumes you use UTF-8 for reading the input (GH-94), - REMOVED: Removed futile utility helpers such as `Domain#rule`, `Domain#is_a_domain?`, `Domain#is_a_subdomain?`, `Domain#valid?`. You can easily obtain the same result by having a custom method that reconstructs the logic, and/or calling `PublicSuffix.{domain|parse}(domain.to_s)`. #### Release 1.5.3 - FIXED: Don't duplicate rule indices when creating index (GH-77). [Thanks @ags] - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.5.2 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.5.1 - FIXED: Ignore case for parsing and validating (GH-62) - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.5.0 - CHANGED: Dropped support for Ruby < 2.0 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.6 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.5 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.4 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.3 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.2 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.1 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.4.0 - CHANGED: Moved the definitions in the lib folder. - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.3.3 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.3.2 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.3.1 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.3.0 - NEW: Ability to skip Private Domains (GH-28). [Thanks @rb2k] - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.2.1 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.2.0 - NEW: Allow a custom List on `PublicSuffix.parse` (GH-26). [Thanks @itspriddle] - FIXED: PublicSuffix.parse and PublicSuffix.valid? crashes when input is nil (GH-20). - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.1.3 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.1.2 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.1.1 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.1.0 - FIXED: #valid? and #parse consider URIs as valid domains (GH-15) - CHANGED: Updated definitions. - CHANGED: Removed deprecatd PublicSuffixService::RuleList. #### Release 1.0.0 - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 1.0.0.rc1 The library is now known as PublicSuffix. #### Release 0.9.1 - CHANGED: Renamed PublicSuffixService::RuleList to PublicSuffixService::List. - CHANGED: Renamed PublicSuffixService::List#list to PublicSuffixService::List#rules. - CHANGED: Renamed PublicSuffixService to PublicSuffix. - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 0.9.0 - CHANGED: Minimum Ruby version increased to Ruby 1.8.7. - CHANGED: rake/gempackagetask is deprecated. Use rubygems/package_task instead. #### Release 0.8.4 - FIXED: Reverted bugfix for issue #12 for Ruby 1.8.6. This is the latest version compatible with Ruby 1.8.6. #### Release 0.8.3 - FIXED: Fixed ArgumentError: invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII with Ruby 1.9.2 (#12). - CHANGED: Updated definitions (#11). - CHANGED: Renamed definitions.txt to definitions.dat. #### Release 0.8.2 - NEW: Added support for rubygems-test. - CHANGED: Integrated Bundler. - CHANGED: Updated definitions. #### Release 0.8.1 - FIXED: The files in the release 0.8.0 have wrong permission 600 and can't be loaded (#10). #### Release 0.8.0 - CHANGED: Update public suffix list to d1a5599b49fa 2010-10-25 15:10 +0100 (#9) - NEW: Add support for Fully Qualified Domain Names (#7) #### Release 0.7.0 - CHANGED: Using YARD to document the code instead of RDoc. - FIXED: RuleList cache is not recreated when a new rule is appended to the list (#6) - FIXED: PublicSuffixService.valid? should return false if the domain is not defined or not allowed (#4, #5) #### Release 0.6.0 - NEW: PublicSuffixService.parse raises DomainNotAllowed when trying to parse a domain name which exists, but is not allowed by the current definition list (#3) PublicSuffixService.parse("nic.do") # => PublicSuffixService::DomainNotAllowed - CHANGED: Renamed PublicSuffixService::InvalidDomain to PublicSuffixService::DomainInvalid #### Release 0.5.2 - CHANGED: Update public suffix list to 248ea690d671 2010-09-16 18:02 +0100 #### Release 0.5.1 - CHANGED: Update public suffix list to 14dc66dd53c1 2010-09-15 17:09 +0100 #### Release 0.5.0 - CHANGED: Improve documentation for Domain#domain and Domain#subdomain (#1). - CHANGED: Performance improvements (#2). #### Release 0.4.0 - CHANGED: Rename library from DomainName to PublicSuffixService to reduce the probability of name conflicts. #### Release 0.3.1 - Deprecated DomainName library. #### Release 0.3.0 - CHANGED: DomainName#domain and DomainName#subdomain are no longer alias of Domain#sld and Domain#tld. - CHANGED: Removed DomainName#labels and decoupled Rule from DomainName. - CHANGED: DomainName#valid? no longer instantiates new DomainName objects. This means less overhead. - CHANGED: Refactoring the entire DomainName API. Removed the internal on-the-fly parsing. Added a bunch of new methods to check and validate the DomainName. #### Release 0.2.0 - NEW: DomainName#valid? - NEW: DomainName#parse and DomainName#parse! - NEW: DomainName#valid_domain? and DomainName#valid_subdomain? - CHANGED: Make sure RuleList lookup is only performed once. #### Release 0.1.0 - Initial version public-suffix-2.0.5/README.md0000644000175100017510000001361313124217045014276 0ustar srudsrud# Public Suffix for Ruby PublicSuffix is a Ruby domain name parser based on the [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org/). [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/weppos/publicsuffix-ruby.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/weppos/publicsuffix-ruby) ## Requirements - Ruby >= 2.0 For an older versions of Ruby use a previous release. ## Installation You can install the gem manually: ```shell $ gem install public_suffix ``` Or use Bundler and define it as a dependency in your `Gemfile`: ```ruby gem 'public_suffix' ``` If you are upgrading to 2.0, see [2.0-Upgrade.md](2.0-Upgrade.md). ## Usage Extract the domain out from a name: ```ruby PublicSuffix.domain("google.com") # => "google.com" PublicSuffix.domain("www.google.com") # => "google.com" PublicSuffix.domain("www.google.co.uk") # => "google.co.uk" ``` Parse a domain without subdomains: ```ruby domain = PublicSuffix.parse("google.com") # => # domain.tld # => "com" domain.sld # => "google" domain.trd # => nil domain.domain # => "google.com" domain.subdomain # => nil ``` Parse a domain with subdomains: ```ruby domain = PublicSuffix.parse("www.google.com") # => # domain.tld # => "com" domain.sld # => "google" domain.trd # => "www" domain.domain # => "google.com" domain.subdomain # => "www.google.com" ``` Simple validation example: ```ruby PublicSuffix.valid?("google.com") # => true PublicSuffix.valid?("www.google.com") # => true # Explicitly forbidden, it is listed as a private domain PublicSuffix.valid?("blogspot.com") # => false ``` ## Fully Qualified Domain Names This library automatically recognizes Fully Qualified Domain Names. A FQDN is a domain name that end with a trailing dot. ```ruby # Parse a standard domain name PublicSuffix.domain("www.google.com") # => "google.com" # Parse a fully qualified domain name PublicSuffix.domain("www.google.com.") # => "google.com" ``` ## Private domains This library has support for switching off support for private (non-ICANN). ```ruby # Extract a domain including private domains (by default) PublicSuffix.domain("something.blogspot.com") # => "something.blogspot.com" # Extract a domain excluding private domains PublicSuffix.domain("something.blogspot.com", ignore_private: true) # => "blogspot.com" # It also works for #parse and #valid? PublicSuffix.parse("something.blogspot.com", ignore_private: true) PublicSuffix.valid?("something.blogspot.com", ignore_private: true) ``` If you don't care about private domains at all, it's more efficient to exclude them when the list is parsed: ```ruby # Disable support for private TLDs PublicSuffix::List.default = PublicSuffix::List.parse(File.read(PublicSuffix::List::DEFAULT_LIST_PATH), private_domains: false) # => "blogspot.com" PublicSuffix.domain("something.blogspot.com") # => "blogspot.com" ``` ## What is the Public Suffix List? The [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org) is a cross-vendor initiative to provide an accurate list of domain name suffixes. The Public Suffix List is an initiative of the Mozilla Project, but is maintained as a community resource. It is available for use in any software, but was originally created to meet the needs of browser manufacturers. A "public suffix" is one under which Internet users can directly register names. Some examples of public suffixes are ".com", ".co.uk" and "pvt.k12.wy.us". The Public Suffix List is a list of all known public suffixes. ## Why the Public Suffix List is better than any available Regular Expression parser? Previously, browsers used an algorithm which basically only denied setting wide-ranging cookies for top-level domains with no dots (e.g. com or org). However, this did not work for top-level domains where only third-level registrations are allowed (e.g. co.uk). In these cases, websites could set a cookie for co.uk which will be passed onto every website registered under co.uk. Clearly, this was a security risk as it allowed websites other than the one setting the cookie to read it, and therefore potentially extract sensitive information. Since there is no algorithmic method of finding the highest level at which a domain may be registered for a particular top-level domain (the policies differ with each registry), the only method is to create a list of all top-level domains and the level at which domains can be registered. This is the aim of the effective TLD list. As well as being used to prevent cookies from being set where they shouldn't be, the list can also potentially be used for other applications where the registry controlled and privately controlled parts of a domain name need to be known, for example when grouping by top-level domains. Source: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Public_Suffix_List Not convinced yet? Check out [this real world example](https://stackoverflow.com/q/288810/123527). ## Does PublicSuffix make requests to Public Suffix List website? No. PublicSuffix comes with a bundled list. It does not make any HTTP requests to parse or validate a domain. ## Feedback and bug reports If you use this library and find yourself missing any functionality, please [let me know](mailto:weppos@weppos.net). Pull requests are very welcome! Please include tests and/or feature coverage for every patch, and create a topic branch for every separate change you make. Report issues or feature requests to [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/weppos/publicsuffix-ruby/issues). ## More - [Homepage](https://simonecarletti.com/code/publicsuffix-ruby) - [Repository](https://github.com/weppos/publicsuffix-ruby) - [API Documentation](http://rubydoc.info/gems/public_suffix) - [Introducing the Public Suffix List library for Ruby](https://simonecarletti.com/blog/2010/06/public-suffix-list-library-for-ruby/) ## Changelog See the [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) file for details. ## License Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti. This is Free Software distributed under the MIT license. public-suffix-2.0.5/.rubocop.yml0000644000175100017510000000054213124217045015266 0ustar srudsrudinherit_from: - .rubocop_defaults.yml AllCops: Exclude: # Exclude .gemspec files because they are generally auto-generated - '*.gemspec' # Exclude vendored folders - 'tmp/**/*' - 'vendor/**/*' # Exclude artifacts - 'pkg/**/*' Style/ClassAndModuleChildren: Exclude: - 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' - 'test/**/*_test.rb' public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045013561 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045016423 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/rule.rb0000644000175100017510000002474013124217045017726 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti module PublicSuffix # A Rule is a special object which holds a single definition # of the Public Suffix List. # # There are 3 types of rules, each one represented by a specific # subclass within the +PublicSuffix::Rule+ namespace. # # To create a new Rule, use the {PublicSuffix::Rule#factory} method. # # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("ar") # # => # # module Rule # = Abstract rule class # # This represent the base class for a Rule definition # in the {Public Suffix List}[https://publicsuffix.org]. # # This is intended to be an Abstract class # and you shouldn't create a direct instance. The only purpose # of this class is to expose a common interface # for all the available subclasses. # # * {PublicSuffix::Rule::Normal} # * {PublicSuffix::Rule::Exception} # * {PublicSuffix::Rule::Wildcard} # # ## Properties # # A rule is composed by 4 properties: # # value - A normalized version of the rule name. # The normalization process depends on rule tpe. # # Here's an example # # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("*.google.com") # # # # ## Rule Creation # # The best way to create a new rule is passing the rule name # to the PublicSuffix::Rule.factory method. # # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com") # # => PublicSuffix::Rule::Normal # # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("*.com") # # => PublicSuffix::Rule::Wildcard # # This method will detect the rule type and create an instance # from the proper rule class. # # ## Rule Usage # # A rule describes the composition of a domain name and explains how to tokenize # the name into tld, sld and trd. # # To use a rule, you first need to be sure the name you want to tokenize # can be handled by the current rule. # You can use the #match? method. # # rule = PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com") # # rule.match?("google.com") # # => true # # rule.match?("google.com") # # => false # # Rule order is significant. A name can match more than one rule. # See the {Public Suffix Documentation}[http://publicsuffix.org/format/] # to learn more about rule priority. # # When you have the right rule, you can use it to tokenize the domain name. # # rule = PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com") # # rule.decompose("google.com") # # => ["google", "com"] # # rule.decompose("www.google.com") # # => ["www.google", "com"] # # @abstract # class Base # @return [String] the rule definition attr_reader :value # @return [Boolean] true if the rule is a private domain attr_reader :private # Initializes a new rule with name and value. # If value is +nil+, name also becomes the value for this rule. # # @param value [String] the value of the rule def initialize(value, private: false) @value = value.to_s @private = private end # Checks whether this rule is equal to other. # # @param [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] other The rule to compare # @return [Boolean] # Returns true if this rule and other are instances of the same class # and has the same value, false otherwise. def ==(other) equal?(other) || (self.class == other.class && value == other.value) end alias eql? == # Checks if this rule matches +name+. # # A domain name is said to match a rule if and only if # all of the following conditions are met: # # - When the domain and rule are split into corresponding labels, # that the domain contains as many or more labels than the rule. # - Beginning with the right-most labels of both the domain and the rule, # and continuing for all labels in the rule, one finds that for every pair, # either they are identical, or that the label from the rule is "*". # # @see https://publicsuffix.org/list/ # # @example # Rule.factory("com").match?("example.com") # # => true # Rule.factory("com").match?("example.net") # # => false # # @param name [String, #to_s] The domain name to check. # @return [Boolean] def match?(name) # Note: it works because of the assumption there are no # rules like foo.*.com. If the assumption is incorrect, # we need to properly walk the input and skip parts according # to wildcard component. diff = name.chomp(value) diff.empty? || diff[-1] == "." end # @abstract def parts raise NotImplementedError end # @abstract def length raise NotImplementedError end # @abstract # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name to decompose # @return [Array] def decompose(*) raise NotImplementedError end end # Normal represents a standard rule (e.g. com). class Normal < Base # Gets the original rule definition. # # @return [String] The rule definition. def rule value end # Decomposes the domain name according to rule properties. # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name to decompose # @return [Array] The array with [trd + sld, tld]. def decompose(domain) suffix = parts.join('\.') matches = domain.to_s.match(/^(.*)\.(#{suffix})$/) matches ? matches[1..2] : [nil, nil] end # dot-split rule value and returns all rule parts # in the order they appear in the value. # # @return [Array] def parts @value.split(DOT) end # Gets the length of this rule for comparison, # represented by the number of dot-separated parts in the rule. # # @return [Integer] The length of the rule. def length @length ||= parts.length end end # Wildcard represents a wildcard rule (e.g. *.co.uk). class Wildcard < Base # Initializes a new rule from +definition+. # # The wildcard "*" is removed from the value, as it's common # for each wildcard rule. # # @param definition [String] the rule as defined in the PSL def initialize(definition, private: false) super(definition.to_s[2..-1], private: private) end # Gets the original rule definition. # # @return [String] The rule definition. def rule value == "" ? STAR : STAR + DOT + value end # Decomposes the domain name according to rule properties. # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name to decompose # @return [Array] The array with [trd + sld, tld]. def decompose(domain) suffix = ([".*?"] + parts).join('\.') matches = domain.to_s.match(/^(.*)\.(#{suffix})$/) matches ? matches[1..2] : [nil, nil] end # dot-split rule value and returns all rule parts # in the order they appear in the value. # # @return [Array] def parts @value.split(DOT) end # Gets the length of this rule for comparison, # represented by the number of dot-separated parts in the rule # plus 1 for the *. # # @return [Integer] The length of the rule. def length @length ||= parts.length + 1 # * counts as 1 end end # Exception represents an exception rule (e.g. !parliament.uk). class Exception < Base # Initializes a new rule from +definition+. # # The bang ! is removed from the value, as it's common # for each wildcard rule. # # @param definition [String] the rule as defined in the PSL def initialize(definition, private: false) super(definition.to_s[1..-1], private: private) end # Gets the original rule definition. # # @return [String] The rule definition. def rule BANG + value end # Decomposes the domain name according to rule properties. # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name to decompose # @return [Array] The array with [trd + sld, tld]. def decompose(domain) suffix = parts.join('\.') matches = domain.to_s.match(/^(.*)\.(#{suffix})$/) matches ? matches[1..2] : [nil, nil] end # dot-split rule value and returns all rule parts # in the order they appear in the value. # The leftmost label is not considered a label. # # See http://publicsuffix.org/format/: # If the prevailing rule is a exception rule, # modify it by removing the leftmost label. # # @return [Array] def parts @value.split(DOT)[1..-1] end # Gets the length of this rule for comparison, # represented by the number of dot-separated parts in the rule. # # @return [Integer] The length of the rule. def length @length ||= parts.length end end # Takes the +name+ of the rule, detects the specific rule class # and creates a new instance of that class. # The +name+ becomes the rule +value+. # # @example Creates a Normal rule # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("ar") # # => # # # @example Creates a Wildcard rule # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("*.ar") # # => # # # @example Creates an Exception rule # PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("!congresodelalengua3.ar") # # => # # # @param [String] content The rule content. # @return [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] A rule instance. def self.factory(content, private: false) case content.to_s[0, 1] when STAR Wildcard when BANG Exception else Normal end.new(content, private: private) end # The default rule to use if no rule match. # # The default rule is "*". From https://publicsuffix.org/list/: # # > If no rules match, the prevailing rule is "*". # # @return [PublicSuffix::Rule::Wildcard] The default rule. def self.default factory(STAR) end end end public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/list.rb0000644000175100017510000002115213124217045017724 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti module PublicSuffix # A {PublicSuffix::List} is a collection of one # or more {PublicSuffix::Rule}. # # Given a {PublicSuffix::List}, # you can add or remove {PublicSuffix::Rule}, # iterate all items in the list or search for the first rule # which matches a specific domain name. # # # Create a new list # list = PublicSuffix::List.new # # # Push two rules to the list # list << PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("it") # list << PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com") # # # Get the size of the list # list.size # # => 2 # # # Search for the rule matching given domain # list.find("example.com") # # => # # list.find("example.org") # # => nil # # You can create as many {PublicSuffix::List} you want. # The {PublicSuffix::List.default} rule list is used # to tokenize and validate a domain. # # {PublicSuffix::List} implements +Enumerable+ module. # class List include Enumerable DEFAULT_LIST_PATH = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "..", "..", "data", "list.txt") # Gets the default rule list. # # Initializes a new {PublicSuffix::List} parsing the content # of {PublicSuffix::List.default_list_content}, if required. # # @return [PublicSuffix::List] def self.default(**options) @default ||= parse(File.read(DEFAULT_LIST_PATH), options) end # Sets the default rule list to +value+. # # @param [PublicSuffix::List] value # The new rule list. # # @return [PublicSuffix::List] def self.default=(value) @default = value end # Sets the default rule list to +nil+. # # @return [self] def self.clear self.default = nil self end # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength # Parse given +input+ treating the content as Public Suffix List. # # See http://publicsuffix.org/format/ for more details about input format. # # @param string [#each_line] The list to parse. # @param private_domain [Boolean] whether to ignore the private domains section. # @return [Array] def self.parse(input, private_domains: true) comment_token = "//".freeze private_token = "===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===".freeze section = nil # 1 == ICANN, 2 == PRIVATE new do |list| input.each_line do |line| line.strip! case # rubocop:disable Style/EmptyCaseCondition # skip blank lines when line.empty? next # include private domains or stop scanner when line.include?(private_token) break if !private_domains section = 2 # skip comments when line.start_with?(comment_token) next else list.add(Rule.factory(line, private: section == 2), reindex: false) end end end end # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength # Gets the array of rules. # # @return [Array] attr_reader :rules # Initializes an empty {PublicSuffix::List}. # # @yield [self] Yields on self. # @yieldparam [PublicSuffix::List] self The newly created instance. # def initialize @rules = [] yield(self) if block_given? reindex! end # Creates a naive index for +@rules+. Just a hash that will tell # us where the elements of +@rules+ are relative to its first # {PublicSuffix::Rule::Base#labels} element. # # For instance if @rules[5] and @rules[4] are the only elements of the list # where Rule#labels.first is 'us' @indexes['us'] #=> [5,4], that way in # select we can avoid mapping every single rule against the candidate domain. def reindex! @indexes = {} @rules.each_with_index do |rule, index| tld = Domain.name_to_labels(rule.value).last @indexes[tld] ||= [] @indexes[tld] << index end end # Gets the naive index, a hash that with the keys being the first label of # every rule pointing to an array of integers (indexes of the rules in @rules). def indexes @indexes.dup end # Checks whether two lists are equal. # # List one is equal to two, if two is an instance of # {PublicSuffix::List} and each +PublicSuffix::Rule::*+ # in list one is available in list two, in the same order. # # @param [PublicSuffix::List] other # The List to compare. # # @return [Boolean] def ==(other) return false unless other.is_a?(List) equal?(other) || rules == other.rules end alias eql? == # Iterates each rule in the list. def each(*args, &block) @rules.each(*args, &block) end # Adds the given object to the list and optionally refreshes the rule index. # # @param [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] rule # The rule to add to the list. # @param [Boolean] reindex # Set to true to recreate the rule index # after the rule has been added to the list. # # @return [self] # # @see #reindex! # def add(rule, reindex: true) @rules << rule reindex! if reindex self end alias << add # Gets the number of elements in the list. # # @return [Integer] def size @rules.size end # Checks whether the list is empty. # # @return [Boolean] def empty? @rules.empty? end # Removes all elements. # # @return [self] def clear @rules.clear reindex! self end # Finds and returns the most appropriate rule for the domain name. # # From the Public Suffix List documentation: # # - If a hostname matches more than one rule in the file, # the longest matching rule (the one with the most levels) will be used. # - An exclamation mark (!) at the start of a rule marks an exception to a previous wildcard rule. # An exception rule takes priority over any other matching rule. # # ## Algorithm description # # 1. Match domain against all rules and take note of the matching ones. # 2. If no rules match, the prevailing rule is "*". # 3. If more than one rule matches, the prevailing rule is the one which is an exception rule. # 4. If there is no matching exception rule, the prevailing rule is the one with the most labels. # 5. If the prevailing rule is a exception rule, modify it by removing the leftmost label. # 6. The public suffix is the set of labels from the domain # which directly match the labels of the prevailing rule (joined by dots). # 7. The registered domain is the public suffix plus one additional label. # # @param name [String, #to_s] The domain name. # @param [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] default The default rule to return in case no rule matches. # @return [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] def find(name, default: default_rule, **options) rule = select(name, **options).inject do |l, r| return r if r.class == Rule::Exception l.length > r.length ? l : r end rule || default end # Selects all the rules matching given domain. # # Internally, the lookup heavily rely on the `@indexes`. The input is split into labels, # and we retriever from the index only the rules that end with the input label. After that, # a sequential scan is performed. In most cases, where the number of rules for the same label # is limited, this algorithm is efficient enough. # # If `ignore_private` is set to true, the algorithm will skip the rules that are flagged as private domain. # Note that the rules will still be part of the loop. If you frequently need to access lists # ignoring the private domains, you should create a list that doesn't include these domains setting the # `private_domains: false` option when calling {.parse}. # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name. # @param [Boolean] ignore_private # @return [Array] def select(name, ignore_private: false) name = name.to_s indices = (@indexes[Domain.name_to_labels(name).last] || []) finder = @rules.values_at(*indices).lazy finder = finder.select { |rule| rule.match?(name) } finder = finder.select { |rule| !rule.private } if ignore_private finder.to_a end # Gets the default rule. # # @see PublicSuffix::Rule.default_rule # # @return [PublicSuffix::Rule::*] def default_rule PublicSuffix::Rule.default end end end public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/version.rb0000644000175100017510000000033713124217045020440 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti module PublicSuffix # The current library version. VERSION = "2.0.5".freeze end public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/domain.rb0000644000175100017510000001523213124217045020222 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti module PublicSuffix # Domain represents a domain name, composed by a TLD, SLD and TRD. class Domain # Splits a string into the labels, that is the dot-separated parts. # # The input is not validated, but it is assumed to be a valid domain name. # # @example # # name_to_labels('example.com') # # => ['example', 'com'] # # name_to_labels('example.co.uk') # # => ['example', 'co', 'uk'] # # @param name [String, #to_s] The domain name to split. # @return [Array] def self.name_to_labels(name) name.to_s.split(DOT) end attr_reader :tld, :sld, :trd # Creates and returns a new {PublicSuffix::Domain} instance. # # @overload initialize(tld) # Initializes with a +tld+. # @param [String] tld The TLD (extension) # @overload initialize(tld, sld) # Initializes with a +tld+ and +sld+. # @param [String] tld The TLD (extension) # @param [String] sld The TRD (domain) # @overload initialize(tld, sld, trd) # Initializes with a +tld+, +sld+ and +trd+. # @param [String] tld The TLD (extension) # @param [String] sld The SLD (domain) # @param [String] tld The TRD (subdomain) # # @yield [self] Yields on self. # @yieldparam [PublicSuffix::Domain] self The newly creates instance # # @example Initialize with a TLD # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com") # # => # # # @example Initialize with a TLD and SLD # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example") # # => # # # @example Initialize with a TLD, SLD and TRD # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example", "wwww") # # => # # def initialize(*args) @tld, @sld, @trd = args yield(self) if block_given? end # Returns a string representation of this object. # # @return [String] def to_s name end # Returns an array containing the domain parts. # # @return [Array] # # @example # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("google.com").to_a # # => [nil, "google", "com"] # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("www.google.com").to_a # # => [nil, "google", "com"] # def to_a [@trd, @sld, @tld] end # Returns the full domain name. # # @return [String] # # @example Gets the domain name of a domain # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").name # # => "google.com" # # @example Gets the domain name of a subdomain # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").name # # => "www.google.com" # def name [@trd, @sld, @tld].compact.join(DOT) end # Returns a domain-like representation of this object # if the object is a {#domain?}, nil otherwise. # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").domain # # => nil # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").domain # # => "google.com" # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain # # => "www.google.com" # # This method doesn't validate the input. It handles the domain # as a valid domain name and simply applies the necessary transformations. # # This method returns a FQD, not just the domain part. # To get the domain part, use #sld (aka second level domain). # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain # # => "google.com" # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").sld # # => "google" # # @see #domain? # @see #subdomain # # @return [String] def domain [@sld, @tld].join(DOT) if domain? end # Returns a subdomain-like representation of this object # if the object is a {#subdomain?}, nil otherwise. # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").subdomain # # => nil # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").subdomain # # => nil # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain # # => "www.google.com" # # This method doesn't validate the input. It handles the domain # as a valid domain name and simply applies the necessary transformations. # # This method returns a FQD, not just the subdomain part. # To get the subdomain part, use #trd (aka third level domain). # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain # # => "www.google.com" # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").trd # # => "www" # # @see #subdomain? # @see #domain # # @return [String] def subdomain [@trd, @sld, @tld].join(DOT) if subdomain? end # Checks whether self looks like a domain. # # This method doesn't actually validate the domain. # It only checks whether the instance contains # a value for the {#tld} and {#sld} attributes. # If you also want to validate the domain, # use {#valid_domain?} instead. # # @example # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").domain? # # => false # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").domain? # # => true # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").domain? # # => true # # # This is an invalid domain, but returns true # # because this method doesn't validate the content. # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", nil).domain? # # => true # # @see #subdomain? # # @return [Boolean] def domain? !(@tld.nil? || @sld.nil?) end # Checks whether self looks like a subdomain. # # This method doesn't actually validate the subdomain. # It only checks whether the instance contains # a value for the {#tld}, {#sld} and {#trd} attributes. # If you also want to validate the domain, # use {#valid_subdomain?} instead. # # @example # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com").subdomain? # # => false # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google").subdomain? # # => false # # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "google", "www").subdomain? # # => true # # # This is an invalid domain, but returns true # # because this method doesn't validate the content. # PublicSuffix::Domain.new("com", "example", nil).subdomain? # # => true # # @see #domain? # # @return [Boolean] def subdomain? !(@tld.nil? || @sld.nil? || @trd.nil?) end end end public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix/errors.rb0000644000175100017510000000151313124217045020264 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti module PublicSuffix class Error < StandardError end # Raised when trying to parse an invalid name. # A name is considered invalid when no rule is found in the definition list. # # @example # # PublicSuffix.parse("nic.test") # # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid # # PublicSuffix.parse("http://www.nic.it") # # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid # class DomainInvalid < Error end # Raised when trying to parse a name that matches a suffix. # # @example # # PublicSuffix.parse("nic.do") # # => PublicSuffix::DomainNotAllowed # # PublicSuffix.parse("www.nic.do") # # => PublicSuffix::Domain # class DomainNotAllowed < DomainInvalid end end public-suffix-2.0.5/lib/public_suffix.rb0000644000175100017510000001310013124217045016743 0ustar srudsrud# = Public Suffix # # Domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti require "public_suffix/domain" require "public_suffix/version" require "public_suffix/errors" require "public_suffix/rule" require "public_suffix/list" # PublicSuffix is a Ruby domain name parser based on the Public Suffix List. # # The [Public Suffix List](https://publicsuffix.org) is a cross-vendor initiative # to provide an accurate list of domain name suffixes. # # The Public Suffix List is an initiative of the Mozilla Project, # but is maintained as a community resource. It is available for use in any software, # but was originally created to meet the needs of browser manufacturers. module PublicSuffix DOT = ".".freeze BANG = "!".freeze STAR = "*".freeze # Parses +name+ and returns the {PublicSuffix::Domain} instance. # # @example Parse a valid domain # PublicSuffix.parse("google.com") # # => # # # @example Parse a valid subdomain # PublicSuffix.parse("www.google.com") # # => # # # @example Parse a fully qualified domain # PublicSuffix.parse("google.com.") # # => # # # @example Parse a fully qualified domain (subdomain) # PublicSuffix.parse("www.google.com.") # # => # # # @example Parse an invalid domain # PublicSuffix.parse("x.yz") # # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid # # @example Parse an URL (not supported, only domains) # PublicSuffix.parse("http://www.google.com") # # => PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid # # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name or fully qualified domain name to parse. # @param [PublicSuffix::List] list The rule list to search, defaults to the default {PublicSuffix::List} # @param [Boolean] ignore_private # @return [PublicSuffix::Domain] # # @raise [PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid] # If domain is not a valid domain. # @raise [PublicSuffix::DomainNotAllowed] # If a rule for +domain+ is found, but the rule doesn't allow +domain+. def self.parse(name, list: List.default, default_rule: list.default_rule, ignore_private: false) what = normalize(name) raise what if what.is_a?(DomainInvalid) rule = list.find(what, default: default_rule, ignore_private: ignore_private) # rubocop:disable Style/IfUnlessModifier if rule.nil? raise DomainInvalid, "`#{what}` is not a valid domain" end if rule.decompose(what).last.nil? raise DomainNotAllowed, "`#{what}` is not allowed according to Registry policy" end # rubocop:enable Style/IfUnlessModifier decompose(what, rule) end # Checks whether +domain+ is assigned and allowed, without actually parsing it. # # This method doesn't care whether domain is a domain or subdomain. # The validation is performed using the default {PublicSuffix::List}. # # @example Validate a valid domain # PublicSuffix.valid?("example.com") # # => true # # @example Validate a valid subdomain # PublicSuffix.valid?("www.example.com") # # => true # # @example Validate a not-listed domain # PublicSuffix.valid?("example.tldnotlisted") # # => true # # @example Validate a not-allowed domain # PublicSuffix.valid?("example.do") # # => false # PublicSuffix.valid?("www.example.do") # # => true # # @example Validate a fully qualified domain # PublicSuffix.valid?("google.com.") # # => true # PublicSuffix.valid?("www.google.com.") # # => true # # @example Check an URL (which is not a valid domain) # PublicSuffix.valid?("http://www.example.com") # # => false # # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name or fully qualified domain name to validate. # @param [Boolean] ignore_private # @return [Boolean] def self.valid?(name, list: List.default, default_rule: list.default_rule, ignore_private: false) what = normalize(name) return false if what.is_a?(DomainInvalid) rule = list.find(what, default: default_rule, ignore_private: ignore_private) !rule.nil? && !rule.decompose(what).last.nil? end # Attempt to parse the name and returns the domain, if valid. # # This method doesn't raise. Instead, it returns nil if the domain is not valid for whatever reason. # # @param [String, #to_s] name The domain name or fully qualified domain name to parse. # @param [PublicSuffix::List] list The rule list to search, defaults to the default {PublicSuffix::List} # @param [Boolean] ignore_private # @return [String] def self.domain(name, **options) parse(name, **options).domain rescue PublicSuffix::Error nil end # private def self.decompose(name, rule) left, right = rule.decompose(name) parts = left.split(DOT) # If we have 0 parts left, there is just a tld and no domain or subdomain # If we have 1 part left, there is just a tld, domain and not subdomain # If we have 2 parts left, the last part is the domain, the other parts (combined) are the subdomain tld = right sld = parts.empty? ? nil : parts.pop trd = parts.empty? ? nil : parts.join(DOT) Domain.new(tld, sld, trd) end # Pretend we know how to deal with user input. def self.normalize(name) name = name.to_s.dup name.strip! name.chomp!(DOT) name.downcase! return DomainInvalid.new("Name is blank") if name.empty? return DomainInvalid.new("Name starts with a dot") if name.start_with?(DOT) return DomainInvalid.new("%s is not expected to contain a scheme" % name) if name.include?("://") name end end public-suffix-2.0.5/.travis.yml0000644000175100017510000000036213124217045015125 0ustar srudsrudlanguage: ruby rvm: - 2.0 - 2.1 - 2.2 - 2.3.0 - jruby-9.0.5.0 - ruby-head before_install: - gem install bundler cache: - bundler env: - COVERALL=1 matrix: allow_failures: - rvm: ruby-head - rvm: jruby-9.0.5.0 public-suffix-2.0.5/.ruby-gemset0000644000175100017510000000001413124217045015252 0ustar srudsrudpublicsuffixpublic-suffix-2.0.5/LICENSE.txt0000644000175100017510000000211113124217045014631 0ustar srudsrudCopyright (c) 2009-2017 Simone Carletti MIT License Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. public-suffix-2.0.5/.gitignore0000644000175100017510000000011713124217045015002 0ustar srudsrud# Bundler .bundle Gemfile.lock pkg/* # Rubinius *.rbc # YARD .yardoc yardoc/ public-suffix-2.0.5/.yardopts0000644000175100017510000000005713124217045014663 0ustar srudsrud--title 'Ruby Public Suffix API Documentation' public-suffix-2.0.5/Rakefile0000644000175100017510000000177313124217045014470 0ustar srudsrudrequire "bundler/gem_tasks" # By default, run tests and linter. task default: [:test, :rubocop] require "rake/testtask" Rake::TestTask.new do |t| t.libs = %w( lib test ) t.pattern = "test/**/*_test.rb" t.verbose = !ENV["VERBOSE"].nil? t.warning = !ENV["WARNING"].nil? end require "rubocop/rake_task" RuboCop::RakeTask.new require "yard/rake/yardoc_task" YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new(:yardoc) do |y| y.options = ["--output-dir", "yardoc"] end CLOBBER.include "yardoc" desc "Open an irb session preloaded with this library" task :console do sh "irb -rubygems -I lib -r public_suffix.rb" end desc "Downloads the Public Suffix List file from the repository and stores it locally." task :"update-list" do require "net/http" DEFINITION_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat".freeze File.open("data/list.txt", "w+") do |f| response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse(DEFINITION_URL)) response.body f.write(response.body) end end public-suffix-2.0.5/.rubocop_defaults.yml0000644000175100017510000000660713124217045017165 0ustar srudsrudAllCops: Exclude: # Exclude .gemspec files because they are generally auto-generated - '*.gemspec' # Exclude vendored folders - 'tmp/**/*' - 'vendor/**/*' Lint/AmbiguousRegexpLiteral: Enabled: false # [codesmell] Metrics/AbcSize: Enabled: false Exclude: - 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' - 'test/**/*_test.rb' # [codesmell] Metrics/ClassLength: Exclude: - 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' - 'test/**/*_test.rb' # [codesmell] Metrics/MethodLength: Exclude: - 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' - 'test/**/*_test.rb' Max: 15 # [codesmell] Metrics/LineLength: Enabled: false Exclude: - 'spec/**/*_spec.rb' - 'test/**/*_test.rb' Max: 100 # Do not use "and" or "or" in conditionals, but for readability we can use it # to chain executions. Just beware of operator order. Style/AndOr: EnforcedStyle: conditionals Style/Documentation: Exclude: - 'spec/**/*' - 'test/**/*' # Double empty lines are useful to separate conceptually different methods # in the same class or module. Style/EmptyLines: Enabled: false # In most cases, a space is nice. Sometimes, it's not. # Just be consistent with the rest of the surrounding code. Style/EmptyLinesAroundClassBody: Enabled: false # In most cases, a space is nice. Sometimes, it's not. # Just be consistent with the rest of the surrounding code. Style/EmptyLinesAroundModuleBody: Enabled: false # I personally don't care about the format style. # In most cases I like to use %, but not at the point I want to enforce it # as a convention in the entire code. Style/FormatString: Enabled: false # Prefer the latest Hash syntax Style/HashSyntax: Exclude: # But Rakefiles generally have some definition like # :default => :test # that looks nicer with the old rocket syntax. - 'Rakefile' # Array indentation should be considered like MultilineMethodCallIndentation indentation # and use 4 spaces instead of 2. Style/IndentArray: IndentationWidth: 4 # Hash indentation should be considered like MultilineMethodCallIndentation indentation # and use 4 spaces instead of 2. Style/IndentHash: IndentationWidth: 4 # Multi-line differs from standard indentation, they are indented twice. Style/MultilineMethodCallIndentation: EnforcedStyle: indented IndentationWidth: 4 # unless is not always cool. Style/NegatedIf: Enabled: false # There are cases were the inline rescue is ok. We can either downgrade the severity, # or rely on the developer judgement on a case-by-case basis. Style/RescueModifier: Enabled: false # Sorry, but using trailing spaces helps readability. # # %w( foo bar ) # # looks better to me than # # %w( foo bar ) # Style/SpaceInsidePercentLiteralDelimiters: Enabled: false # Hate It or Love It, I prefer double quotes as this is more consistent # with several other programming languages and the output of puts and inspect. Style/StringLiterals: EnforcedStyle: double_quotes # It's nice to be consistent. The trailing comma also allows easy reordering, # and doesn't cause a diff in Git when you add a line to the bottom. Style/TrailingCommaInLiteral: EnforcedStyleForMultiline: consistent_comma Style/TrivialAccessors: # IgnoreClassMethods because I want to be able to define class-level accessors # that sets an instance variable on the metaclass, such as: # # def self.default=(value) # @default = value # end # IgnoreClassMethods: true Style/WordArray: Enabled: false public-suffix-2.0.5/Gemfile0000644000175100017510000000033013124217045014302 0ustar srudsrudsource "http://rubygems.org" gemspec gem "coveralls", require: false gem "minitest" gem "minitest-reporters" gem "rubocop", require: false gem "memory_profiler", require: false if !RUBY_VERSION.start_with?("2.0") public-suffix-2.0.5/test/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045013772 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/test/benchmark_helper.rb0000644000175100017510000000015013124217045017604 0ustar srudsrudrequire "benchmark" $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__) require "public_suffix" public-suffix-2.0.5/test/execution_profiler.rb0000644000175100017510000000055113124217045020225 0ustar srudsrud$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__) require "memory_profiler" require "public_suffix" PublicSuffix::List.default report = MemoryProfiler.report do PublicSuffix.domain("www.example.com") PublicSuffix.domain("a.b.ide.kyoto.jp") end report.pretty_print # report.pretty_print(to_file: 'profiler-%s-%d.txt' % [ARGV[0], Time.now.to_i]) public-suffix-2.0.5/test/performance_benchmark.rb0000644000175100017510000000137013124217045020633 0ustar srudsrudrequire_relative "benchmark_helper" iterations = 100_000 # force load list = PublicSuffix::List.default Benchmark.bmbm do |bm| bm.report "Top level TLD" do iterations.times do PublicSuffix.domain("example.com", list) end end bm.report "Top level TLD (subdomain)" do iterations.times do PublicSuffix.domain("www.example.com", list) end end bm.report "Unlisted TLD" do iterations.times do PublicSuffix.domain("example.example", list) end end bm.report "Unlisted TLD (subdomain)" do iterations.times do PublicSuffix.domain("www.example.example", list) end end bm.report "Crazy suffix" do iterations.times do PublicSuffix.domain("a.b.ide.kyoto.jp", list) end end end public-suffix-2.0.5/test/psl_test.rb0000644000175100017510000000257313124217045016163 0ustar srudsrudrequire "test_helper" require "public_suffix" # This test runs against the current PSL file and ensures # the definitions satisfies the test suite. class PslTest < Minitest::Test ROOT = File.expand_path("../../", __FILE__) # rubocop:disable Lint/Eval def self.tests File.readlines(File.join(ROOT, "test/tests.txt")).map do |line| line = line.strip next if line.empty? next if line.start_with?("//") input, output = line.split(", ") # handle the case of eval("null"), it must be eval("nil") input = "nil" if input == "null" output = "nil" if output == "null" input = eval(input) output = eval(output) [input, output] end end # rubocop:enable def test_valid # Parse the PSL and run the tests data = File.read(PublicSuffix::List::DEFAULT_LIST_PATH) PublicSuffix::List.default = PublicSuffix::List.parse(data) failures = [] self.class.tests.each do |input, output| # Punycode domains are not supported ATM next if input =~ /xn\-\-/ domain = PublicSuffix.domain(input) rescue nil failures << [input, output, domain] if output != domain end message = "The following #{failures.size} tests fail:\n" failures.each { |i, o, d| message += "Expected %s to be %s, got %s\n" % [i.inspect, o.inspect, d.inspect] } assert_equal 0, failures.size, message end end public-suffix-2.0.5/test/acceptance_test.rb0000644000175100017510000000712213124217045017446 0ustar srudsrudrequire "test_helper" class AcceptanceTest < Minitest::Test VALID_CASES = [ ["example.com", "example.com", [nil, "example", "com"]], ["foo.example.com", "example.com", ["foo", "example", "com"]], ["verybritish.co.uk", "verybritish.co.uk", [nil, "verybritish", "co.uk"]], ["foo.verybritish.co.uk", "verybritish.co.uk", ["foo", "verybritish", "co.uk"]], ["parliament.uk", "parliament.uk", [nil, "parliament", "uk"]], ["foo.parliament.uk", "parliament.uk", ["foo", "parliament", "uk"]], ].freeze def test_valid VALID_CASES.each do |input, domain, results| parsed = PublicSuffix.parse(input) trd, sld, tld = results assert_equal tld, parsed.tld, "Invalid tld for `#{name}`" assert_equal sld, parsed.sld, "Invalid sld for `#{name}`" assert_equal trd, parsed.trd, "Invalid trd for `#{name}`" assert_equal domain, PublicSuffix.domain(input) assert PublicSuffix.valid?(input) end end INVALID_CASES = [ ["nic.ke", PublicSuffix::DomainNotAllowed], [nil, PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid], ["", PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid], [" ", PublicSuffix::DomainInvalid], ].freeze def test_invalid INVALID_CASES.each do |(name, error)| assert_raises(error) { PublicSuffix.parse(name) } assert !PublicSuffix.valid?(name) end end REJECTED_CASES = [ ["www. .com", true], ["foo.co..uk", true], ["goo,gle.com", true], ["-google.com", true], ["google-.com", true], # This case was covered in GH-15. # I decided to cover this case because it's not easily reproducible with URI.parse # and can lead to several false positives. ["http://google.com", false], ].freeze def test_rejected REJECTED_CASES.each do |name, expected| assert_equal expected, PublicSuffix.valid?(name), "Expected %s to be %s" % [name.inspect, expected.inspect] assert !valid_domain?(name), "#{name} expected to be invalid" end end CASE_CASES = [ ["Www.google.com", %w( www google com )], ["www.Google.com", %w( www google com )], ["www.google.Com", %w( www google com )], ].freeze def test_ignore_case CASE_CASES.each do |name, results| domain = PublicSuffix.parse(name) trd, sld, tld = results assert_equal tld, domain.tld, "Invalid tld for `#{name}'" assert_equal sld, domain.sld, "Invalid sld for `#{name}'" assert_equal trd, domain.trd, "Invalid trd for `#{name}'" assert PublicSuffix.valid?(name) end end INCLUDE_PRIVATE_CASES = [ ["blogspot.com", true, "blogspot.com"], ["blogspot.com", false, nil], ["subdomain.blogspot.com", true, "blogspot.com"], ["subdomain.blogspot.com", false, "subdomain.blogspot.com"], ].freeze def test_ignore_private # test domain and parse INCLUDE_PRIVATE_CASES.each do |given, ignore_private, expected| assert_equal expected, PublicSuffix.domain(given, ignore_private: ignore_private) end # test valid? INCLUDE_PRIVATE_CASES.each do |given, ignore_private, expected| assert_equal !expected.nil?, PublicSuffix.valid?(given, ignore_private: ignore_private) end end def valid_uri?(name) uri = URI.parse(name) !uri.host.nil? rescue false end def valid_domain?(name) uri = URI.parse(name) !uri.host.nil? && uri.scheme.nil? rescue false end end public-suffix-2.0.5/test/initialization_profiler.rb0000644000175100017510000000042713124217045021253 0ustar srudsrud$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__) require "memory_profiler" require "public_suffix" report = MemoryProfiler.report do PublicSuffix::List.default end report.pretty_print # report.pretty_print(to_file: 'profiler-%s-%d.txt' % [ARGV[0], Time.now.to_i]) public-suffix-2.0.5/test/test_helper.rb0000644000175100017510000000074513124217045016643 0ustar srudsrudif ENV["COVERALL"] require "coveralls" Coveralls.wear! end require "minitest/autorun" require "minitest/reporters" require "mocha/setup" Minitest::Reporters.use! Minitest::Reporters::DefaultReporter.new(color: true) $LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path("../../lib", __FILE__) require "public_suffix" Minitest::Test.class_eval do unless method_exists?(:assert_not_equal) def assert_not_equal(exp, act, msg = nil) assert_operator(exp, :!=, act, msg) end end end public-suffix-2.0.5/test/unit/0000755000175100017510000000000013124217045014751 5ustar srudsrudpublic-suffix-2.0.5/test/unit/list_test.rb0000644000175100017510000001532713124217045017320 0ustar srudsrudrequire "test_helper" class PublicSuffix::ListTest < Minitest::Test def setup @list = PublicSuffix::List.new end def teardown PublicSuffix::List.clear end def test_initialize assert_instance_of PublicSuffix::List, @list assert_equal 0, @list.size end def test_initialize_indexes assert_equal({}, @list.indexes) end def test_equality_with_self list = PublicSuffix::List.new assert_equal list, list end def test_equality_with_internals rule = PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com") assert_equal PublicSuffix::List.new.add(rule), PublicSuffix::List.new.add(rule) end def test_add assert_equal @list, @list.add(PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("")) assert_equal @list, @list << PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("") assert_equal 2, @list.size end def test_add_should_recreate_index @list = PublicSuffix::List.parse("com") assert_equal PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com"), @list.find("google.com") assert_equal @list.default_rule, @list.find("google.net") @list << PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("net") assert_equal PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("com"), @list.find("google.com") assert_equal PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("net"), @list.find("google.net") end def test_add_should_not_duplicate_indices @list = PublicSuffix::List.parse("com") @list.add(PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("net")) assert_equal @list.indexes["com"], [0] end def test_empty? assert @list.empty? @list.add(PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("")) assert !@list.empty? end def test_size assert_equal 0, @list.size assert_equal @list, @list.add(PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("")) assert_equal 1, @list.size end def test_clear assert_equal 0, @list.size assert_equal @list, @list.add(PublicSuffix::Rule.factory("")) assert_equal 1, @list.size assert_equal @list, @list.clear assert_equal 0, @list.size end def test_find list = PublicSuffix::List.parse(< [0, 3], "uk" => [1, 2] }, list.indexes) end private def list @_list ||= PublicSuffix::List.parse(< "blogspot.com" PublicSuffix.domain("something.blogspot.com") # => "blogspot.com" ``` - Now that the library is 100% compliant with the official PublicSuffix algorithm, if a domain passed as input doesn't match any rule, the wildcard rule `*` is assumed. This means that unlisted TLDs will be considered valid by default, when they would have been invalid in 1.x. However, you can override this behavior to emulate the 1.x behavior if needed: ```ruby # 1.x: PublicSuffix.valid?("google.commm") # => false # 2.x: PublicSuffix.valid?("google.commm") # => true # Overriding 2.x behavior if needed: PublicSuffix.valid?("google.commm", default_rule: nil) # => false ````